In his posthumous collection of poems Fragmentos de un libro futuro (2000) José Ángel Valente explores the nature of language, oblivion and death. One of the book’s poems dialogues with the passage from the Odyssey in which the lotus-eaters appear. On the basis of Valente’s poem, the composer Beat Furrer wrote, in 2006, the piece Lotófagos, later incorporated into his musical theatre work Wüstenbuch (2009). In this paper we analyze this composition from a series of motifs, images and concepts implicit in Valente's poem, such as, above all, the desert.

This article presents and publishes for the first time the play As estrelas están lonxe (1966-1967) by Manuel María, based on the typescript discovered among the theatre censorship archive files for 1970 at the General Administrative Archive in Alcalá de Henares. As estrelas están lonxe was awarded second place in the 4th Castelao Prize, organised by the O Galo cultural association in 1967, but was never staged or published and thus remained unknown. The play explores the phenomenon of Galician emigration in Europe, examining the socioeconomic causes behind it and its psychological consequences. The discovery and publication of As estrelas están lonxe marks the completion of the corpus of dramatic works by Manuel María.

The narrative by Fanny Garrido from A Coruña is a representative sample of how the debate about the emancipation of women experienced a rise in the second half of the 19th century. This paper aims, on the one hand, to rescue Garrido’s work, unknown to the public and critics. On the other, to address how the author’s liberal ideology, regarding female education and work, penetrates her two main novels: Escaramuzas (1885) and La madre de Paco Pardo (1898), through exhaustive analysis and based on studies about women’s situation at this time as well on the thoughts of some of her contemporaries such as Concepción Arenal.

Through four collections of poems constructed by means of literary ekphrasis, this article proposes an approach to the new critical perspectives of the genre. The study includes the books La piel del vigilante [The Skin of the Watchman] (2005), by Raúl Quinto, Sistemas inestables [Unstable Systems] (2015), by Rubén Martín, Descendimiento [Descent] (2018), by Ada Salas, and El bello mundo [The Beautiful World] (2019), by Francisco Javier Navarro Prieto. The selected corpus shares, from different intermediate approaches, the same theme —the body in pain—, and show a clear renewal of ekphrastic codes. Although they have all been published in the 21^st century, each collection of poems engages in different dialogues of very different sign with the original artistic work, thus offering a broad panoramic portrait of current ekphrasis. This demonstrates not only the growing vitality of the genre, but also its relevance and scope in recent Spanish poetry.

In the lyrics of Antonio Martínez Sarrión ― an exponent of the neo-avant-garde generation of the Novísimos ― the metaphor not only transmits ideas in a precise and aesthetic way, but also functions as a means to structure the poem. In this sense, the author from Albacete uses the different modes of metaphorical development characterized by Vicente Cabrera: the metaphorical singularity (the different linguistic games are at the service of an idea expressed in a conceptualization), the metaphorical plurality (metaphors are juxtaposed), the metaphorization of metaphors (the concepts overlap, thus creating double metaphors) and the revitalization of metaphors (an element of surprise is injected into a worn-out metaphor, with which they coexist, in the mind of the reader, the current and the old meaning).

Nowadays, the forms of literary expression that combine word and photography on the same support are becoming more and more frequent. This overcomes the obsolete conception of the image as a simple illustration of a previous text. Within the Spanish publishing scene, the collaboration between writer Óscar Esquivias and photographer Asís G. Ayerbe, co-authors of a series of miniaturized works, stands out. In order to exemplify the mechanisms underlying this intermediate practice and assess its aesthetic scope, this article analyzes their most outstanding photonarrative artifacts: En el secreto Alcázar (2008), secretos xxs (2008) and Calle Vitoria (2015). In these microdevices, the confluence of two semiotic systems sensorially broadens the reading experience and enriches the possibilities of minifiction.

The so-called self-writings that were produced as a result of the Spanish Republican exile have been an invaluable source of reference for history, but they have been less studied from a literary perspective, even more so if she was an author and had no other work and, even more so, if her reading could not be done in a hegemonic language. This is the case of Syra Alonso, a Galician exile in Mexico, who fled with her three children after the murder of her husband, the avant-garde painter Francisco Miguel. These circumstances prompted the writing of her diaries: the Diario de Tordoia, written in Galicia before leaving for exile, and the Diario de Actopan, written in Mexico a year after her arrival, both published in full in Galician for the first time in 2000. After a hemerographic research work, the gathering in this article of up to seven unknown narrations of the author, published between 1943 and 1951 in two Mexican literary magazines, reinterpret Syra Alonso's work and offers answers to essential biographical moments of her exile, which were unknown until now. Therefore, we propose, on the one hand, an analysis of the critical reception of her Diaries that can respond to the invisibility of the author within the canon and, on the other hand, a contextual, literary and even ethnographic analysis of these narratives in dialogue with her diaristic work and her own biography. All this, in view of the urgency of a present marked by the discovery of Francisco Miguel's body in a mass grave in Bértoa a few months ago. It´s a present of historical memory, reparation, and homage.

Necrológica Francisco Rico.