Abstract

In 1801, during the War of the Oranges, the Portuguese territory of Olivenza was occupied by troops commanded by Manuel Godoy, thus becoming administered by Spain (Treaty of Badajoz, 1801). This change of sovereignty also brought about profound changes in various aspects of life in this territory next to the river Guadiana, including linguistic aspects. In this context, Castilian displaced Portuguese and became the language of the new administration, relegating the Portuguese language to a secondary role. After more than two centuries, Portuguese is currently in a precarious situation, where protection measures are scarce or non-existent and the legal framework is practically absent.


This paper presents the results of a research on the sociolinguistic situation of Olivenza. The focus of this research is on the role that linguistic attitudes play in the sociolinguistic situation of Portuguese in the city of Olivenza. In order to achieve this objective, we present an analysis of the linguistic usages and attitudes extracted from a corpus of interviews conducted with citizens of the city of Olivenza. The preliminary results reveal that Portuguese in Olivenza is in a clear situation of minoritization and that the linguistic attitudes of the people of Olivenza are not generally very favourable to the use and preservation of the Portuguese language.