Dependencias no locales y cadenas de verbos auxiliares

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Publicado 09-09-2019

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Luis García Fernández
Universidad Complutense de Madrid
España
Diego Gabriel Krivochen
University of Reading
Reino Unido
Vol 46 (2019), Artigos, páxinas 207-244
DOI https://doi.org/10.15304/verba.46.4567
Recibido: 26-01-2018 Aceptado: 10-05-2018 Publicado: 09-09-2019
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El objetivo de este trabajo es entender el comportamiento de las perífrasis verbales y, especialmente, de las perífrasis verbales formadas por más de un auxiliar, es decir, aquellas en las que hay una cadena de auxiliares. Para ello, se aportarán datos que afectan a dos fenómenos de desplazamiento de constituyentes: por un lado, la anteposición de la forma no finita del verbo léxico (específicamente, gerundios) y el consecuente problema de la posición del sujeto y, por otro, la subida de clíticos. Mostraremos que estos casos de anteposición de gerundio presentan dificultades teóricas y empíricas para los modelos de estructura de frase ortodoxos, que pueden no obstante solucionarse adoptando un enfoque de desplazamiento como multidominancia en una gramática de adjunción lexicalizada. La solución propuesta aquí, argumentaremos, puede extenderse a otras áreas de la gramática, como el movimiento Qu-.

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anteposición, clíticos, perífrasis verbales, verum focus
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