Abstract

In this article I analyse the constituent structure of restrictive relative clauses to explain why in Spanish the subject can be placed in these clauses in a different position from that of independent clauses, contrary to what happens in other languages such as English. I argue that in restrictive relative clauses, the content of which is presupposed, the informationally most prominent constituent is the relative operator, which reactivates the reference of its antecedent to connect it to the common ground; therefore, the relative operator will be the intentional base of the sentence, organizing the rest of the proposition in a crucial way. Assuming the basic minimalist requirements of economy, I analyse the interface conditions which explain the position of the subject in these clauses, and the impossibility to have locative inversion, a construction which is nonetheless possible in other non-assertive clauses.