Abstract

In this paper I analyse the distribution of bare singular count nouns in the scope of negation in Spanish (e.g., No leí libro major que este). I propose that these nouns are headed by a null indefinite δ, which is referentially deficient (Giannakidou 2011). Thus, these NPs behave as polarity items that must be licenced in non-veridical contexts. In consequence, I point out that they can be licensed not only in the scope of negation, but also in other non-veridical contexts, such as the antecedent of conditionals or polar questions. Regarding their meaning, I argue that they are anti-specific indefinites. Particularly, I claim that they do not behave as free choice items, but as referentially vague indefinites.