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María Méndez Santos
Universidad de Alicante
Spain
Esther Linares Bernabéu
IULMA, Universitat de València
Spain
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7862-9840
Vol 49 (2022), Articles, pages 1-19
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15304/verba.49.7221
Submitted: 02-11-2020 Accepted: 29-12-2020 Published: 27-04-2022
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Abstract

This research study analyses the current behaviour of the literate suffix -érrimo, as we have noticed a vitality that does not correlate with its description as obsolete in grammar and morphological handbooks. Consequently, in order to describe its main features, we have selected the types attested in the CdE:Now, made up of digital texts, which come from websites and magazines. Its new force could be related to a highly oral discourse, common in blogs, social networks, opinion pieces and interactions with news, etc., which represent a colloquial register. The results obtained show that -érrimo offers an active profile as a suffix in present-day Spanish, particularly relevant in oral or oralised contexts, which select bases that are not of a literate origin and do not necessarily have a final -r. It is above all the derivations of bisyllabic adjectives that show a strong vitality and dissemination, in particular, buenérrimo, guapérrimo and monérrimo. The remainder seems to be the result of stylistic and expressive neology, typical of the creativity of e.g. journalists, commentators and bloggers (but relational adjectives are excluded). The pragmatic effects that are obtained from its use in the corpus show that -érrimo fulfils an intensifier function, related to politeness, a comic function and an ironic function.