Bibliografía seleccionada y comentada sobre prejuicios lingüísticos, ideas erradas y mitos referidos al lenguaje
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Publicado:
06-02-2024
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Vol. 29 (2023), Notas
Recibido: 28-07-2023
Aceptado: 03-10-2023
Publicado: 06-02-2024
Resumen
Los seres humanos asumen prejuicios de todo tipo; por desgracia, el lenguaje, como rasgo humano fundamental, no está libre de ellos. En la sociedad están muy extendidos numerosos prejuicios lingüísticos y mitos sobre el lenguaje que son muy nocivos, pues fomentan la discriminación de personas o grupos y, en el fondo, son una expresión de racismo. Como estudiosos del lenguaje, una tarea de los lingüistas es luchar contra ellos, por razones vinculadas con el compromiso y responsabilidad social de este colectivo. Este trabajo muestra algunos de esos esfuerzos, seleccionando y comentando 136 trabajos que discuten críticamente y rechazan prejuicios, ideas erradas y mitos sobre el lenguaje, las lenguas y las variedades.
Palabras clave:
Lenguaje, prejuicios lingüísticos, mitos sobre el lenguaje, diversidad lingüística, discriminación
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Detalles del artículo
Referencias
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Bourhis, R. Y. & A. Maas (2005): “Linguistic prejudice and stereotypes”. En U. Ammon, N. Dittmar, K. J. Mattheier & P. Trudgill (eds.): Sociolinguistics. An International Handbook of the Science of Language and Society, 2nd ed., vol. 2. Berlin: Walter De Gruyter, 1587-1601.
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