Desmaterialización y crisis económica ¿Caminos paralelos? Valoraciones a partir del estudio del caso de la UE-15
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En este trabajo se investiga la evolución del consumo de recursos materiales en los países de la Unión Europea-15 (UE-15) en los últimos 20 años, con el objetivo de analizar si en ellos existe desmaterialización y que sectores la lideran. Como indicador de consumo material se utiliza la huella material, ya que indica todos los recursos que requiere una economía. Utilizando los datos de la huella material y el PIB se propone un modelo que permite estudiar la existencia de desmaterialización en la UE-15. Los principales resultados muestran que la desmaterialización solo ocurre de forma coyuntural tras la crisis de 2008, recuperándose posteriormente el acoplamiento entre el PIB y la huella material.
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