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Pablo Alonso Fernández
Grupo de investigación de Economía Ecológica y de los Recursos Naturales, Departamento de Economía Cuantitativa. Universidade de Santiago de Compostela , Avenida do Burgo das Nacións, s/n, 15782, Santiago de Compostela, España
España
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2704-8181
Rosa María Regueiro Ferreira
Grupo de investigación de Economía Ecológica y de los Recursos Naturales, Departamento de Economía Aplicada. Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Avenida do Burgo das Nacións, s/n, 15782, Santiago de Compostela, España
España
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4048-7824
Xoán Ramón Doldán García
Grupo de investigación de Economía Ecológica y de los Recursos Naturales, Departamento de Economía Aplicada. Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Avenida do Burgo das Nacións, s/n, 15782, Santiago de Compostela, España
España
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5986-1855
Vol. 33 Núm. 2 (2024): Special Issue. Circular economy, sustainability and degrowth, Artículos, Páginas 1-20
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15304/rge.33.2.9281
Recibido: 28-06-2023 Aceptado: 24-01-2024 Publicado: 14-03-2024
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Resumen

En este trabajo se investiga la evolución del consumo de recursos materiales en los países de la Unión Europea-15 (UE-15) en los últimos 20 años, con el objetivo de analizar si en ellos existe desmaterialización y que sectores la lideran. Como indicador de consumo material se utiliza la huella material, ya que indica todos los recursos que requiere una economía. Utilizando los datos de la huella material y el PIB se propone un modelo que permite estudiar la existencia de desmaterialización en la UE-15. Los principales resultados muestran que la desmaterialización solo ocurre de forma coyuntural tras la crisis de 2008, recuperándose posteriormente el acoplamiento entre el PIB y la huella material.

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