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Antonio Bravo Nieto
Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia
Spain
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4475-4501
Sergio Ramírez González
Universidad de Málaga
Spain
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3365-1435
Josep Lluis i Ginovart
Universitat Internacional de Catalunya
Spain
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5957-762X
Cinta Lluis Teruel
Universitat Internacional de Catalunya
Spain
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5280-1147
No 23 (2024), Articles
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15304/quintana.23.9000
Submitted: 29-01-2023 Accepted: 01-05-2023 Published: 27-10-2024
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Abstract

The high level of constructive knowledge that military engineers had in Spain in the 18th and 19th centuries is well accredited, and it forms an important part of what we could call Enlightenment mechanics. One of the less ordinary chapters of this building work was the use of the pointed vault, called at that time “Gothic or ogival vault”, in the construction of gunpowder stores. This study aims to highlight the innovative spirit of such engineers, by revealing their effort to find new forms and typologies that would allow them to perfect and revolutionize the aforementioned architectural model. Different examples in the Hispanic sphere show that, compared to Vauban's prototype considered canonical, there were engineers who developed different proposals and that evolved from the warehouses built in Gibralfaro, San Fernando and Ceuta, to those that rise in the fortress of San Fernando de Figueras. The latter proves to be not only the most elaborate proposal for a warehouse with a pointed vault of the 18th century, but also the one that advances in its structure elements that will be definitively adopted in the following century, being, therefore, an antecedent of great relevance in this sense.