Main Article Content

Walter Toscano
University of Pisa (Italy)
Italy
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5459-4404
No 33 (2021): O fenómeno das peregrinacións. Reflexións e prácticas desde unha perspectiva interdisciplinar, Varia
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15304/semata.33.7404
Submitted: 14-01-2021 Accepted: 15-09-2021 Published: 25-03-2022
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Abstract

This article aims to examine the sexual violence occurred in Chilean prison camposduring the Pinochet regime (1973-1989) by drawing on Giorgio Agamben's definition of the State of Exception. With the intent of showing the continuity between the Neoliberal turn of post-Pinochet Chile and the separation of masculinity and femininity in the prison camps, both the statements of the victims - men and women - and the testimonies published by the Commissions of Truth in the years following the military regime will be analyzed. In this way the biopolitical purpose of sexual violence will be emphasized: this approach intended to fix on the victims' bodies a defined gender identity and to which a process of separation between private and public spheres had to correspond. Finally, the article will explain how sexual violence was the result of a broader operation of political refounding of Chile after the coup was.