El papel de las políticas públicas en la resiliencia regional: un análisis exploratorio del caso del País Vasco
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La resiliencia regional, entendida como la capacidad de las regiones para resistir, adaptarse y crear nuevas trayectorias en la región a raíz de una crisis económica o de otros factores externos, es uno de los temas que se han explorado ampliamente en los últimos años en la literatura de geografía económica. Los últimos avances en la materia otorgan al fenómeno de la resiliencia un carácter multidimensional y exploran el papel de las instituciones y las personas como factores claves del concepto. Las políticas públicas, como parte del entramado institucional de las regiones, condicionan y modifican esta capacidad de cambio. El artículo se centra, precisamente, en explorar la relación entre las políticas de innovación y la resiliencia regional. Para ello, se analiza desde una perspectiva histórica el caso del País Vasco, una antigua región industrial, que ha sido capaz de resistir, recuperarse y renovarse después de diferentes crisis económicas.
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