O papel das políticas públicas na resiliencia rexional: unha análise exploratoria do caso do País Vasco

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Publicado 12-09-2019

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Edurne Magro
Orkestra-Instituto Vasco de Competitividad
España
Jesús M. Valdaliso
Universidad del País Vasco – Facultad de Economía y Empresa
España
Vol 28 No 2 (2019): Número extraordinario. Os estudos sobre políticas rexionais de innovación nas dúas últimas décadas: dende o sistemas rexionais de innovación ás estratexias de especialización intelixente, Artigos, páxinas 53-70
DOI https://doi.org/10.15304/rge.28.2.6156
Recibido: 12-07-2019 Aceptado: 12-07-2019 Publicado: 12-09-2019
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Resumo

A resiliencia rexional, entendida como a capacidade das rexións para resistir, adaptarse e crear novas traxectorias na rexión a raíz dunha crise económica ou doutros factores externos, é un dos temas que se explorou amplamente nos últimos anos na literatura de xeografía económica. Os últimos avances na materia outórganlle ao fenómeno da resiliencia un carácter multidimensional e exploran o papel das institucións e das persoas como factores clave do concepto. As políticas públicas, como parte da armazón institucional das rexións, condicionan e modifican esta capacidade de cambio. O artigo céntrase, precisamente, en explorar a relación entre as políticas de innovación e a resiliencia rexional. Para iso, analízase desde unha perspectiva histórica o caso do País Vasco, unha antiga rexión industrial, que foi capaz de resistir, de recuperarse e renovarse despois de diferentes crises económicas.

Palabras chave

Resiliencia rexional, Políticas de innovación, Desenvolvemento económico.
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