O patrón desigual de crecemento europeo: unha análise semiparamétrica a nivel rexional

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Daniel Rodríguez González
Universidade de Santiago de Compostela
Espanha
Xavier Vence Deza
Universidade de Santiago de Compostela
v. 22 (2013): Economics of inequality, Special
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15304/rge.22.Extra.1396
Recibido: 19-09-2013 Aceito: 19-09-2013
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Resumo

O obxectivo deste traballo é analizar a relación entre a desigualdade e a renda dispoñible equivalente a nivel rexional e contrastar o tipo de relación existente entrambas as dúas variables na Unión Europea (UE) no contexto do modelo de crecemento neoliberal. Neste traballo estimamos un modelo con datos de panel mediante o método de mínimos cadrados ordinarios (MCO) de efectos fixos e, ademais, analizamos a posible existencia de autocorrelación espacial no modelo e a necesidade de implementación de modelos espaciais. Unha achega anovadora é a estimación mediante análise semiparamétrica, que permite non condicionar a función relacional. A análise semiparamétrica, a diferenza dunha análise non paramétrica, permitiranos introducir outras variables mediante unha función lineal definida como, por exemplo, a desigualdade inicial, a densidade de poboación, o emprego en distintos sectores (industry mix) ou as transferencias. Esta aplicación da análise semiparamétrica é una contribución relevante deste traballo, xa que aínda é unha técnica nova para o estudo da desigualdade.

Palavras-chave:

Desigualdade, Renda, Rexións europeas, Curva de Kuznets, Análise semiparamétrica
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