Main Article Content

Rafael Apolinario Quintana
Universidad de Guayaquil
Ecuador
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1719-5425
Biography
Martha Rodríguez Donoso
Universidad de Guayaquil
Ecuador
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5774-7760
Carlos Apolinario Quintana
Universidad de Guayaquil
Ecuador
https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0618-3771
Fernando José Zambrano Farías
Universidad Internacional del Ecuador / Universidad de Guayaquil
Ecuador
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6384-3353
Vol 33 No 2 (2024): Special Issue. Circular economy, sustainability and degrowth, Articles, pages 1-18
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15304/rge.33.2.9228
Submitted: 30-05-2023 Accepted: 16-04-2024 Published: 23-08-2024
Copyright How to Cite

Abstract

The objective of this research is to analyse the main barriers to implementing models related to the circular economy and reverse logistics in the framework of corporate social responsibility in Ecuador. The study has used a qualitative approach, using a non-probabilistic sample of seven companies, interviewing experts in the fields of production and operations management, as well as reverse logistics and the circular economy. The results, provided by Atlas.ti software, identify that the most common obstacles to putting reverse logistics and circular economy models into practice are the lack of stakeholder commitment, information on business sustainability and private and government investment, and the negative impact on the cost-benefit ratio of Latin American companies based on their business culture.

Cited by

Article Details

References

Agrawal, S., & Singh, R. K. (2021). Outsourcing and reverse supply chain performance: a triple bottom line approach. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 28(4), 1146-1163. https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-09-2020-0498

Aguilera, J., & Guerrero, J. (2017). How Corporate Social Responsibility Helps MNEs to Improve their Reputation. The Moderating Effects of Geographical Diversification and Operating in Developing Regions. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 25(4), 355-372. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.1465

Alamerew, Y. A., & Brissaud, D. (2020). Modelling reverse supply chain through system dynamics for realizing the transition towards the circular economy: A case study on electric vehicle batteries. Journal of Cleaner Production, 254, 120025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120025

Araujo Galvão, G. D., De Nadae, J., Clemente, D. H., Chinen, G., & De Carvalho, M. M. (2018). Circular Economy: Overview of Barriers. Procedia CIRP, 73, 79-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2018.04.011

Azadnia, A. H., Onofrei, G., & Ghadimi, P. (2021). Electric vehicles lithium-ion batteries reverse logistics implementation barriers analysis: A TISM-MICMAC approach. Resources, Conservation & Recycling, 174(May), 105751. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2021.105751

Bag, S., & Gupta, S. (2020). Examining the effect of green human capital in the adoption of reverse logistic and remanufacturing operations performance. International Journal of Manpower. 41(7), 1097-1117. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJM-07-2019-0349.

Bag, S., & Pretorius, J. H. (2020). Relationships between industry 4.0, sustainable manufacturing and circular economy: proposal of a research framework. International Journal of Organizational Analysis. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-04-2020-2120

Baumgartner, R. J. (2014). Managing Corporate Sustainability and CSR: A Conceptual Framework Combining Values, Strategies and Instruments Contributing to Sustainable Development. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 21(5), 258–271. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.1336

Beiler, B. C., De Arruda, P. S., Pacagnella, A. C., Anholon, R., & Rampasso, I. S. (2020). Reverse logistics system analysis of a Brazilian beverage company: An exploratory study. Journal of Cleaner Production, 274, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122624

Bernon, M., Tjahjono, B. and Ripanti, E.F. (2018) Aligning Retail Reverse Logistics Practice with Circular Economy Values: An Exploratory Framework. Production Planning & Control, 29, 483-497.

https://doi.org/10.1080/09537287.2018.1449266

Bilal, M., Khan, K. I. A., Thaheem, M. J., & Nasir, A. R. (2020). Current state and barriers to the circular economy in the building sector: Towards a mitigation framework. Journal of Cleaner Production, 276, 123250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123250

Blomsma, F., & Brennan, G. (2017). The Emergence of Circular Economy: A New Framing Around Prolonging Resource Productivity. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 21(3), 603-614. https://doi.org/10.1111/jiec.12603

Boffelli, A., Dotti, S., Gaiardelli, P., Carissimi, G., & Resta, B. (2019). Corporate environmental management for the textile industry: Toward an empirical typology. Sustainability, 11(23). https://doi.org/10.3390/su11236688

Bouzon, M., Spricigo, R., Rodriguez, C. M. T., De Queiroz, A. A., & Cauchick Miguel, P. A. (2015). Reverse logistics drivers: Empirical evidence from a case study in an emerging economy. Production Planning and Control, 26(16), 1368-1385. https://doi.org/10.1080/09537287.2015.1049239

Can Saglam, Y. (2023). The Barriers to the Practice of Reverse Logistics: The Delphi Technique as a Methodological Approach. Journal of the Human and Social Science Researches, 12(2), 541-564. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2911967

Cao, S., Liao, W., & Huang, Y. (2021). Heterogeneous fleet recyclables collection routing optimization in a two-echelon collaborative reverse logistics network from circular economic and environmental perspective. Science of the Total Environment, 758, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144062

Cardoso, M., Cardoso, M., Chiappetta, C., & Lopes, A. (2019). Paving the way for the circular economy and more sustainable supply chains. Management of Environmental Quality, 30(5), 1095-1113. https://doi.org/10.1108/MEQ-01-2019-0005

Carter, C. R., & Ellram, L. M. (1998). Reverse Logististics: A review of the literature and framework for future investigation. Journal of Business Logistics, 19(1), 85-102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2012.05.050

Chad, W., Autry, P., Daugherty, R., & Glenn, R. (2001). The challenge of reverse logistics in catalog retailing, 31(1). International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 26-37. https://doi.org/10.1108/09600030110366384

Christ, K. L., & Burritt, R. L. (2019). Implementation of sustainable development goals: The role for business academics. Australian Journal of Management, 44(4), 571-593. https://doi.org/10.1177/0312896219870575

Da Silva, K., Miranda, K., Morley, M., & Médici, R. (2021). Emerging Economy Inward and Outward Foreign Direct Investment: A Bibliometric and Thematic Content Analysis. Management International Review, 1-37. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11575-021-00448-9

De Angelis, R., Howard, M., & Miemczyk, J. (2018). Supply chain management and the circular economy: towards the circular supply chain. Production Planning and Control, 29(6), 425-437. https://doi.org/10.1080/09537287.2018.1449244

Del Giudice, M., Chierice, R., Mazzuccchelli, & Fiano, F. (2020). Supply chain management in the era of circular economy: the moderating effect of big data. The International Journal of Logistisc Management, 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLM-03-2020-0119

Dey, P., Malesios, C., De, D., Budhwar, P., Chowdhury, S., & Cheffi, W. (2020). Circular economy to enhance sustainability of small and medium-sized enterprises. Business Strategy and the Environment, 29(6), 2145-2169. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2492.

Dhar, B. K., Sarkar, S. M., & Ayittey, F. K. (2022). Impact of social responsibility disclosure between implementation of green accounting and sustainable development: A study on heavily polluting companies in Bangladesh. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 29(1), 71-78. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2174

Diaz-Sarachaga, J. M. (2021). Shortcomings in reporting contributions towards the sustainable development goals. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 28(4), 1299-1312. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2129

EC (European Commission). 2015. Circular Economy Package: Questions and Answers. Accessed December 2015. http://europa.eu/rapid/press- release_MEMO-15-6204_en.htm

ElAlfy, A., Darwish, K. M., & Weber, O. (2020). Corporations and sustainable development goals communication on social media: Corporate social responsibility or just another buzzword? Sustainable Development, May, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.2095

Emond, T., De Montigny, F., & Guillaumie, L. (2019). Exploring the needs of parents who experience miscarriage in the emergency department: A qualitative study with parents and nurses. Journal Clinical Nurse, 28(9-10), 1952-1965. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.14780

Enes, E. y Kipöz, Ş. (2020). The role of fabric usage for minimization of cut-and-sew waste within the ap-parel production line: Case of a summer dress. Journal of Cleaner Production, 248(1), 119221 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119221.

Esposito, M., Tse, T., & Soufani, K. (2017). Reverse logistics for postal services within a circular economy. Thunderbird International Business Review, 60(5), 741-745. https://doi.org/10.1002/tie.21904

Fernández-Jardón Fernández, C. M., & Martinez Cobas, X. (2022). Análisis de una cadena de valor en la integración transfronteriza. La cadena de valor agroalimentaria en el Miño compartido. Revista Galega de Economía, 31(2), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.15304/rge.31.2.8383.

Floater, G., Dowling, D., Chan, D., Ulterino, M., Braunstein, J., McMinn, T., & Ahmad, E. (2017). Global Review of Finance For Sustainable Urban Infrastructure. Coalition for Urban Transitions, 1-60.

Frei, R., Jack, L., & Krzyzaniak, S.-A. (2020). Sustainable reverse supply chains and circular economy in multichannel retail returns. Business Strategy and the Environment, 29(5), 1925-1940. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bse.2479

García-Quevedo, J., Jové-Llopis, E., & Martínez-Ros, E. (2020). Barriers to the circular economy in European small and medium-sized firms. Business Strategy and the Environment, 29(6), 2450-2464. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2513

Gåvertsson, I., Milios, L., & Dalhammar, C. (2018). Quality Labelling for Re-used ICT Equipment to Support Consumer Choice in the Circular Economy. Journal of Consumer Policy, 1-25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10603-018-9397-9.

Geisendorf, S., & Pietrulla, F. (2017). The circular economy and circular economic concept a literature analisis and redefinition. Thunderbird International Business Review, 60(5), 771-782. https://doi.org/10.1002/tie.21924

Geissdoerfer, M., Savaget, P., Bocken, N. M. P., & Hultink, E. J. (2017). The Circular Economy – A new sustainability paradigm? Journal of Cleaner Production, 143, 757-768. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.12.048

Ghisellini, P., Cialani, C., & Ulgiati, S. (2016). A review on circular economy: The expected transition to a balanced interplay of environmental and economic systems. Journal of Cleaner Production, 114, 11-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.09.007

Govindan, K., & Bouzon, M. (2018). From a literature review to a multi-perspective framework for reverse logistics barriers and drivers. Journal of Cleaner Production, 187, 318-317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.040

Gupta, S., Chen, H., Hazen, B. T., Kaur, S., & Santibañez Gonzalez, E. D. R. (2019). Circular economy and big data analytics: A stakeholder perspective. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 144(June), 466-474. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2018.06.030

Homrich, A. S., Galvão, G., Abadia, L. G., & Carvalho, M. M. (2018). The circular economy umbrella: Trends and gaps on integrating pathways. Journal of Cleaner Production, 175, 525-543. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.11.064

Jaim, S., Jain, N., & Metri, B. (2017). Strategic framework towards measuring a circularsupply chain management. Benchmarking and International Journal, 25(8), 3238-3252. https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-11-2017-0304

Julianelli, V., Goyannes, R., Scavarda, L., & Pinto, S. (2020). Interplay between reverse logistics and circular economy: Critical success factors-based taxonomy and framework. Resources, Conservation & Recycling, 158, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.104784.

Kazancoglu, I., Sagnak, M., Kumar Mangla, S., & Kazancoglu, Y. (2021). Circular economy and the policy: A framework for improving the corporate environmental management in supply chains. Business Strategy and the Environment, 30(1), 590-608. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2641

Kiesnere, A.L., and Baumgartner, R.J. (2019). Sustainability Management in Practice: Organizational Change for Sustainability in Smaller Large-Sized Companies in Austria. Sustainability , 11, 572. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11030572

Korhonen, J., Honkasalo, A., & Seppälä, J. (2018). Circular Economy: The Concept and its Limitations. Ecological Economics, 143, 37-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2017.06.041.

Lahane, S., Kant, R., & Shankar, R. (2020). Circular supply chain managemement: A state-of-art review and future. Journal Cleaner Production, 258, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120859

Leal, W., Skouloudis, A., Londero, L., Lange, A., Veiga, L., & Rayman, L. (2019). Sustainability and procurement practices in higher education institutions: Barriers and driver. Journal of Cleaner Production, 231, 1267-1280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.05.202.

Lechner, G., & Reimann, M. (2019). Integrated decision-making in reverse logistics: an optimisation of interacting acquisition, grading and disposition processes. International Journal of Production Research, 58, 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2019.1659518

López Pérez, S. de J., Turnes Abelenda, J. A., & Vence Deza, X. (2023). La fiscalidad y la economía circular en España: situación actual y potencialidades del uso de los beneficios fiscales. Revista Galega de Economía, 32(1), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.15304/rge.32.1.8613

Medina-abad, J., & Freire-pesántez, A. (2023). Barreras para la implementación de la economía circular en países en vías de desarrollo. Estudios de la Gestión, 14(14), 101-123. https://doi.org/10.32719/25506641.2023.14.6

Meherishi, L., Narayana, S., & Ranjani, K. (2019). Sustainable packaging for supply chain management in the circular economy: A review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 237, 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.07.057

Montiel, I., Cuervo-Cazurra, A., Park, J., Antolín-López, R., & Husted, B. W. (2021). Implementing the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals in international business. Journal of international business studies, 52(5), 999–1030. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41267-021-00445-y

Munro, V. (2018). Changing the Boundaries of Expectations: MNE Uptake of Universal Principles and Global Goals.

Naciones Unidas, (30 de agosto de 2019). Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible. Obtenido de Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible: https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/es/objetivos-de-desarrollo-sostenible/

Ogunmakinde, O., Sher, W., & Egbelakin, T. (2021). Circular economy pillars: a semi-systematic review. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, 23, 899–914. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10098-020-02012-9

Oktari, R., Munadi, r., Idroes, R., & Hisir, L. (2020). Knowledge management practices in disaster management: Systematic review. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 51, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101881.

Oliveira, C., Luna, M., & Campos, L. (2019). Understanding the Brazilian expanded polystyrene supply chain and its reverse logistics towards circular economy. Journal of Cleaner Production, 235, 562-573. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.06.319.

Pal, R., Shen, B., & Sandberg, E. (2019). Circular fashion supply chain management: exploring impediments and prescribing future research agenda. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 23(3), 298-307. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFMM-07-2019-166

Pieroni, M. P. P., Mcaloone, T. C., & Pigosso, D. C. A. (2019). Business model innovation for circular economy and sustainability: A review of approaches. Journal of Cleaner Production, 215, 198-216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.01.036

Pimentel, M., Arantes, A., & Cruz, C. O. (2022). Barriers to the Adoption of Reverse Logistics in the Construction Industry: A Combined ISM and MICMAC Approach. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(23). https://doi.org/10.3390/su142315786

Prieto-Sandoval, V., Jaca, C., Santos, J., Baumgartner, R. J., & Ormazabal, M. (2019). Key strategies, resources, and capabilities for implementing circular economy in industrial small and medium enterprises. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 26(6), 1473-1484. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.1761

Robinson, J., Harrison, P., Shen, J., & Wud, F. (2020). Financing urban development, three business models: Johannesburg, Shanghai and London. Progress in Planning, 1-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progress.2020.100513

Rogers, D. S., & Tibben-Lembke, R. S. (1999). Going Backwards: Reverse Logistics Trends and Practices. Reverse Logistics Executive Council. https://books.google.com.ec/books?id=rFJwMgAACAAJ

Serrasqueiro, Z., Leitao, J., & Smallbone, D. (2021). Small- and medium-sized enterprises (SME) growth and financing sources: Before and after the financial crisis. Journal of Management & Organization, 27(1), 6 - 21. https://doi.org/10.1017/jmo.2018.14.

Tsalis, T. A., Malamateniou, K. E., Koulouriotis, D., & Nikolaou, I. E. (2020). New challenges for corporate sustainability reporting: United Nations’ 2030 Agenda for sustainable development and the sustainable development goals. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 27(4), 1617-1629. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.1910

van Buren, N., Demmers, M., van der Heijden, R., & Witlox, F. (2016). Towards a circular economy: The role of Dutch logistics industries and governments. Sustainability (Switzerland), 8(7), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.3390/su8070647

Wang, C., Li, X., Su, H., & Tian, Y. (2021). Knowledge utilization in Chinese medium-sized manufacturing firms – an exploration under the backcloth of quality improvement. Journal of Knowledge Management, 1-15. https://doi/10.1108/JKM-07-2020-0495

Wang, S., & Wang, H. (2020). Big data for small and medium-sized enterprises (SME): a knowledge management model. Journal of Knowledge Management, 24 (4) , 5-8, https://doi.org/ https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-02-2020-0081