Abstract

During the seventies, it is possible to detect in Spanish musical cinema a marked tendency towards reflexivity and self-conscious irony. Despite the scarcity of historical studies about the genre and the development of its narrative, aesthetic and ideological conventions, this article aims to map this trend and theorize its possible reasons for existence. Using textual analysis as the main methodological tool, and eluding traditional aesthetic and ideological prejudices towards popular genre cinema, specific case studies are analysed. The analyses show that reflexivity and self-conscious irony were narrative and formal mechanisms by means of which tradition and modernity were negotiated in order to keep active conventions and stars of a dying genre, in a context of decadence of classic genre cinema and new winds of ideological and aesthetic modernity in Spain.  Besides, this article also analyses how in such musicals that play with reflexivity, there were two sides: one more delirious and self-parodic and another darker and crepuscular.