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Ignacio Javier Ezquerra Revilla
Universidad Rey Juan Carlos
Spain
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2045-6449
No 32 (2023): Mujeres emprendedoras en el Antiguo Régimen: negociantas, empresarias, vendedoras, comerciantes..., Varia
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15304/ohm.32.8385
Submitted: 08-04-2022 Accepted: 26-01-2023 Published: 20-03-2023
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Abstract

The transition between the 16th and 17th centuries in Spain was characterised by the passage from the confessionalism of Philip II to the association between the Hispanic Monarchy and the Apostolic See, under the political guidance of the latter. Its leaven was the mystical spirituality, and in this context more rigorist and intimate religious expressions took root, such as the Desierto, which emerged in the Discalced Carmel as a radical reading of the Teresian reform. This article deals with the decisive support given to this movement by Francisco de Contreras, whose career, culminating in his accession to the presidency of the Royal Council of Castile in 1621, was distinguished by his generous patronage of the Desierto de Bolarque and his continuous political and administrative intervention in favour of its promoters. Once their movement was consolidated, this enabled them to lead the suprahispanic expansion of their order.