The Via Francigena del Sud: The value of pilgrimage routes in the development of inland areas. The state of the art of two emblematic cases
Barra de artigos
Contido principal do artigo
Resumo
On October 18th, 2019, the European Vie Francigene Association (AEVF) unanimously approved the Via Francigena in southern Italy, from Rome to Santa Maria di Leuca. The new route enriches the historical cultural itinerary approved by the Council of Europe in 1994. Encompassing about 900 km of history, traditions and locations, the “Via Francigena del Sud” crosses five Italian regions. This paper focuses on the Via Francigena in Puglia and Campania, seen as an opportunity to conserve and enhance the regions’ cultural and landscape heritage and its enjoyment by tourists. Furthermore, it also aims to analyse the role of local businesses, communities and regional organisations in promoting the routes. Any project focusing on
the development and enhancement of a cultural itinerary in a rural space must be fully aware of the connections between places and networks of human relationships, and the “Via Francigena del Sud” seems to be no exception.
Palavras-chave:
plugins.generic.citations.citedby
Detalles do artigo
Referências
Associazione Europea delle Vie Francigene. (2020). Piano strategico 2020-2022. Documento di pianificazione triennale dell’Associazione Europea delle Vie Francigene. Sintesi. Retrieved from: https://www.viefrancigene.org/static/attachments/resources_news/Sintesi%20IT_Obiettivi%20strategici%20AEVF.pdf
Bambi, G., & Barbari M. (Eds.). (2015). The European pilgrimage routes for promoting sustainable and quality tourism in rural areas. Firenze, Italy: Firenze University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6655-812-5
Bate, J. (2011). Public value of the humanities. London, UK: Bloomsbury Academic.
Beltramo, S. (2013). Itinerari culturali e reti di conoscenza: identità e valorizzazione del patrimonio paesaggistico e culturale europeo. Il caso studio del Piemonte. Almatourism. Journal of Tourism, Culture and Territorial Development, 4(7), 13-43. DOI: https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.2036-5195/3908
Berti, E. (2012). Itinerari Culturali del Consiglio d’Europa: tra ricerca di identità e progetto di paesaggio. Firenze, Italy: Firenze University Press.
Berti, E. (2013). Itinerari Culturali del Consiglio d’Europa: nuovi paradigmi per il progetto territoriale e per il paesaggio. Almatourism. Journal of Tourism, Culture and Territorial Development, 4(7), 1-12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.2036-5195/3908
Briedenhann, J., & Wickens, E. (2004). Tourism routes as a tool for the economic development of rural areas - vibrant hope or impossible dream? Tourism Management, 25(1), 71-79. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(03)00063-3
Buratti, N., & Ferrari, C. (2011). La valorizzazione del patrimonio di prossimità tra fragilità e sviluppo locale. Un approccio multidisciplinare. Milano, Italy: Franco Angeli.
Butler, V. (2012). Local communities, diverse voices. In Localism: Threat or opportunity. Perspectives on the localism act for union and communicty organisers and activists (pp. 23-25). London, UK: TUC. Retrieved from: https://www.tuc.org.uk/tucfiles/354/Localism_Guide_2012.pdf
Canova, L. (2012). Itinerari turistici, potenziale strumento di sviluppo locale? In R. Garibaldi (Ed.), Il turismo culturale europeo. Prospettive verso il 2020 (pp. 145-162). Milano, Italy: Franco Angeli.
Dallen, J. T. (2018). Cultural routes: Tourist destinations and tools for development. In D. H. Olsen & A. Trono (Eds.), Religious pilgrimage routes and trails: Sustainable development and management (pp. 27-36). Boston, MA: CABI International. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1079/9781786390271.0000
Dominioni, S. (2018). Roadmap for the Adriatic-Ionian region. Heritage protection, cultural tourism and transnational cooperation through the Cultural Routes. Strasbourg, France: Council of Europe. Retrieved from: https://www.adriatic-ionian.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Roadmap.pdf
Fairclough, G. (2011). New heritage frontiers. In Council of Europe (Ed.), Heritage and beyond (pp. 29-42). Strasbourg, France: Council of Europe. Retrieved from: https://rm.coe.int/16806abdea
Furelos Gaiteiro, M. C. (2008). I Cammini d’Europa e la Via Francigena del Sud in Campania e Basilicata. In Associazione Civita (Ed.), Roma-Gerusalemme. Lungo le Vie Francigene del Sud (pp. 151-153). Roma, Italy: Self-Publishing.
Graf, M., & Popesku, J. (2016). Cultural Routes as innovative tourism products and possibilities of their development. International Journal of Cultural and Digital Tourism, 3(1), 24-44.
Graham, H. (2012). Scaling governmentality. Museums, co-production and re-calibrations of the ‘logic of culture’, Cultural Studies, 26(4), 565-592. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09502386.2012.679285
González, F., Sánchez, S. M., & López, T. (2014). Influencia de variables personales en el compromiso organizativo de los empleados del sector hotelero. Revista Galega de Economía, 23(2), 27-46. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15304/rge.23.2.2481
Khovanova-Rubicondo, K. (Ed.). (2011). Impact of European Cultural Routes on SMEs’ innovation and competitiveness. European Commission’s Competitiveness and Innovation Framework programme (CIP) Retrieved from: https://rm.coe.int/1680706995
Khovanova-Rubicondo, K. M. (2012). Cultural Routes as a source for new kind of tourism development: Evidence from the Council of Europe’s Programme. International Journal of Heritage in the Digital Era, 1, 83-88. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1260/2047-4970.1.0.83
Khovanova-Rubicondo, K. M. (2015). Council of Europe Cultural Routes Networks. Governance and sustainable development. In Cultural Routes management: From theory to practice (2015) (pp. 107-114). Strasbourg, France: Council of Europe.
Mansfeld, Y. (2015). Tourism, community and socio-cultural sustainability in Cultural Routes. In Cultural Routes management: From theory to practice (2015) (pp. 73-83). Strasbourg, France: Council of Europe.
Majdoub, W. (2010). Analyzing cultural routes from a multidimensional perspective. Almatourism. Journal of Tourism, Culture and Territorial Development, 1(2), 29-37. DOI: https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.2036-5195/2029
Martínez, F., Novello, S., & Murias, P. (2009). Análisis de la lealtad de los turistas que visitan la ciudad de Santiago de Compostela. Revista Galega de Economía, 18(2), 5-20.
Nagy, K. (2012). Heritage tourism, thematic routes and possibilities for innovation. Club of Economics in Miskolc. TMP, 8(1), 46-53.
Ochoa Siguencia, L. O., Gómez-Ullate, M., & Kamara, A. (Eds.). (2016). Time heritage cultural management and tourism in European Cultural Routes: From theory to practice. House of the Research and Innovation in Education Institute. Retrieved from: https://ec.europa.eu/programmes/erasmus-plus/project-result-content/2d749475-4fd5-474b-a90c-58a2296424ea/CMTECR_2016%20(1).pdf
Rispoli, M. (Ed.). (2001). Prodotti turistici evoluti. Turin, Italy: Giappichelli.
Rizzi, P. (2011). La risposta italiana a Disneyland. In P. Rizzi & G. Onorato (Ed.), Il turismo culturale e la Via Francigena. La risposta italiana a Disneyland (pp. IX-XVIII). Genova, Italy: Brigati.
Società Geografica Italiana. (2015). Per l'estensione della “Via Francigena nel Sud”. Programma degli Itinerari del Consiglio d'Europa. Dossier. Rome, Italy: Società Geografica Italiana. Retrieved from: https://www.viefrancigenedelsud.it/static/uploads/dossier__via_francigena_nel_sud.pdf
Splendiani, S., Forlani, F., Picciotti, A., & Presenza, A. (2020). Il contributo dei Cammini alla creazione di social value per territori marginali. Il caso della ‘Via Francigena’. Proceedings XVII SIM Conference - Il Marketing per una società migliore, Castellanza (Va), LIUC Università Cattaneo, 28-30 ottobre 2020.
Trono, A. (Ed.). (2012). Via Francigena. Cammini di Fede e Turismo Culturale. Galatina, Italy: Congedo.
Trono, A. (2017). Itinerari culturali e turismo spirituale. Sfide ed opportunità della via Francigena Salentina Itinerari culturali e turismo spirituale. In P. Rizzi & G. Onorato (Eds.), Turismo, cultura e spiritualità. Riflessioni e progetti intorno alla Via Francigena (pp. 27-39). Milano, Italy: Educatt.
Trono, A. (2021). Percorsi e Itinerari Culturali del Versante Adriatico e Ionico del Mediterraneo Orientale. Un “caso” di studio: Regione Puglia. Soleto (Lecce). Panico.
Trono, A., & Castronuovo, V. (2018). Religious Pilgrimage Routes and trails as driving forces for sustainable local development. In D. H. Olsen & A. Trono (Eds.), Religious Pilgrimage Routes and Trails (pp. 14-26). Wallingford, UK: CABI.
Trono, A. & Olsen, D. H. (2018). Pilgrimage trails and routes. Journeys from the present to the future. In D. H. Olsen & A. Trono (Eds.), Religious Pilgrimage Routes and Trails (pp. 247-254). Wallingford, UK: CABI.
Trono, A., Ruppi, F., Mitrotti, F., & Cortese, S. (2017). The Via Francigena Salentina as an opportunity for experiential tourism and a territorial enhancement tool. Almatourism. Journal of Tourism, Culture and Territorial Development, 8(6), 20-41. DOI: https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.2036-5195/6330
Vanzo, C. (2021). Itinerarium Burdigalense: Pilgrimage in the 4th century AD. Academia Letters, Article 766. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20935/AL766
Zabbini, E. (2012). Cultural Routes and intangible heritage. Almatourism. Journal of Tourism, Culture and Territorial Development, 3(5), 59-80. DOI: https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.2036-5195/3188
Waligo, V., Clarke, J., & Hawkins, R. (2015). Embedding stakeholders in sustainable tourism strategies. Annals of Tourism Research, 55, 90-93. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2015.09.002