Análise de fusións e adquisicións entre 2009 e 2020
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Este artigo estuda a dinámica e as tendencias nos procesos de fusións e adquisicións nun contorno económico global e altamente competitivo. O obxectivo deste estudo é analizar e dividir en períodos os acordos de fusións e adquisicións na economía global. O traballo ofrece unha definición precisa e analiza os beneficios e os inconvenientes de tales acordos horizontais e verticais. Os autores discuten ondas históricas de procesos de fusións e adquisicións, e presentan 11 períodos individuais que conteñen aspectos especiais e a descrición de tipos de acordos, ademais de complementar estes períodos cos
efectos da pandemia pola COVID-19 para os anos 2020 e 2021. Utilízase unha análise de regresión polinomial para predicir o mecanismo, os resultados e a magnitude das fusións e adquisicións. Ademais, un modelo de tempo discreto permite estudar o patrón de comportamento das fusións e adquisicións que tiveron lugar durante o período 2009-2020. Os resultados demostran que o crecemento económico das empresas transnacionais se debe en gran medida ás fusións e adquisicións a pesar dos custos tan elevados de preparación e implementación destes procesos. Pódese esperar unha escalada da redistribución de capital nas empresas farmacéuticas e de bioenxeñaría nun período posterior á pandemia debido ao aumento dos acordos de fusións e adquisicións.
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