Análisis de fusiones y adquisiciones entre 2009 y 2020
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Este artículo estudia la dinámica y las tendencias en los procesos de fusiones y adquisiciones en un entorno económico global y altamente competitivo. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar y dividir en períodos los acuerdos de fusiones y adquisiciones en la economía global. El trabajo ofrece una definición precisa y analiza los beneficios y los inconvenientes de tales acuerdos horizontales y verticales. Los autores discuten ondas históricas de procesos de fusiones y adquisiciones, y presentan 11 períodos individuales que contienen aspectos especiales y la descripción de tipos de acuerdos, además se complementan estos períodos con los efectos de la pandemia del COVID-19 para los años 2020 y 2021. Se utiliza un análisis de regresión polinomial para predecir el mecanismo, los resultados y la magnitud de las fusiones y adquisiciones. Además, un modelo de tiempo discreto permite estudiar el patrón de comportamiento de las fusiones y adquisiciones que tuvieron lugar durante el período 2009-2020. Los resultados demuestran que el crecimiento económico de las empresas trasnacionales se debe en gran medida a las fusiones y adquisiciones a pesar de los costes tan elevados que conlleva la preparación e implementación de estos procesos. Se espera una escalada de la redistribución de capital en las empresas farmacéuticas y de bioingeniería en un período posterior a la pandemia debido al aumento de los acuerdos de fusiones y adquisiciones.
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