Avaliación da competitividade internacional no contexto global actual: unha análise input-output para o sector industrial
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Este artigo estuda o desempeño comercial dos 12 principais países exportadores de bens industriais no período 2004-2013, analizando tanto a pretendida asociación existente entre a produtividade laboral e a competitividade externa como o rol das industrias altamente tecnolóxicas no éxito exportador. A aplicación da metodoloxía de Wang, Wei e Zhu (2018), a partir do uso de matrices input-output globais para o caso do comercio dos Estados Unidos (EE.UU.) e da China, mostra o mellor posicionamento de EE.UU. na Cadea Gobal de Valor (CGV), e exemplifica a relevancia das novas dinámicas produtivas globais para a avaliación do comercio internacional a nivel sectorial.
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