La densidad regional de empresas y el crecimiento de las empresas de la industria textil y de la confección portuguesa
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Este trabajo se centra en la relación entre la densidad regional de empresas y el crecimiento de las empresas de la industria textil y de la confección portuguesa para investigar como influye su agrupación geográfica en el dicho crecimiento. A pesar de la concentración de esta industria en la región Norte de Portugal en solo cuatro por los, nuestros resultados muestran que la localización de las empresas en el clúster no es relevante para el crecimiento cuando se considera la industria en su conjunto. Con todo, el análisis desglosado muestra que la industria de la confección sí presenta tanto externalidades de localización como efecto de localización cruzada, mientras que la fabricación textil no presenta ninguno de los dos. Además, nuestros datos empíricos revelan que el crecimiento de las empresas ubicadas en el clúster está positivamente correlacionado con la financiación externa. Este resultado sugiere que la localización se convierte en una señal de solvencia para las empresas y, en concreto, esto podría ayudar a explicar por que las empresas de fabricación textil se localizan en el clúster. Estos resultados son relevantes para los empresarios y los responsables políticos portugueses, ya que pone en peligro a asignación óptima de los escasos recursos en el clúster textil portugués.
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