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Ascensión Barañano Cid
Universidad Complutense de Madrid
Spain
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6991-8707
Nina Jinks
Universidad Complutense de Madrid
Spain
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5791-559X
Vol 42 No 1 (2023), Studies
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15304/ag.42.1.8142
Submitted: 04-12-2021 Accepted: 30-06-2022 Published: 03-01-2023
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Abstract

This theoretical paper anthropologically analyses how the heritagization of cultures destroys, stereotypes, and transforms them into consumable and exchangeable goods, symbolic capital. This process denies cultural subjects their agency and empowerment, while concealing and replacing their resignifications, reuses, and revitalizations. Rather, in favour of ruling classes, it is developed by states and global agencies through their teams of experts. In recent decades, this treatment found an optimal solution to gain legitimacy and social acceptance by seeking complicity from cultural actors under the guise of participatory policies and other democratic parodies. This treatment runs counter to the path traversed by cultural protagonists by creating and reproducing cultures. Moreover, this heritage architecture opposes restitution like social constructions negotiated between cultural agents and scientific knowledge which, in effect, provide them with critical knowledge about themselves, lives, and cultures; instruments that enable recovery of usurped agencies and empowerments.