Time Banking and Social Capital Creation: a Transaction Data Analysis

Barra de artigos

pdf (English) xml (English) html (English)
Publicado: 25-04-2024

Contido principal do artigo

María Ángeles Carnero
Departamento de Fundamentos del Análisis Económico. Universidad de Alicante
Espanha
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3683-0447
Blanca Martínez
Departamento de Análisis Económico y Economía Cuantitativa, ICAE Research Group. Universidad Complutense de Madrid., Spain
Espanha
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4247-5437
Rocío Sánchez-Mangas
Departamento de Análisis Económico: Economía Cuantitativa. Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Spain
Espanha
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1379-851X
v. 33 n. 1 (2024), Articles, páginas 1-20
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15304/rge.33.1.9263
Recibido: 26-06-2023 Aceito: 31-01-2024 Publicado: 25-04-2024
Direitos de Autor Como Citar

Resumo

This article uses transaction data from three time banks located in Barcelona to analyze their potential to generate bonding and bridging social capital for their members. Regarding bonding social capital, the findings are in line with the related literature in terms of the average number of trading partners and the ego-network density. However, reciprocity is a more frequent form of behavior in our data than in other time banks from other countries. Concerning bridging social capital and considering different age groups, the results show slight evidence of homophilic behavior, although intergenerational transactions are also present, being more frequent between more similar age groups. Finally, we explore the influence of age on the time it takes for members to engage in transactions, which could somehow be related to their potential motivations behind joining a time bank.

Palavras-chave:

Bonding social capital, Bonding social capital, Bridging social capital, Bridging social capital, Community currency, Community currency, Time banks, Time banks, Informal economy, Informal economy,
plugins.generic.citations.citedby

Detalles do artigo

Dados de financiamento

Referências

Cahn, E.S. (2000). No More Throw-Away People: The Co-Production Imperative, Washington, DC: Essential Books. https://isbnsearch.org/isbn/1893520021

Carnero, M.A., Martínez. B. y Sánchez-Mangas, R. (2015). Explaining Transactions in Time Banks in Economic Crisis. Applied Economics Letters, 22, 739-744. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2014.975323.

Clary, B. (2008). Volunteer Management in Community Currency Systems. An Examination of Time Banks. Challenges in Volunteer Management, (1ª ed., pp. 91–120). Information Age Publishing. https://isbnsearch.org/isbn/9781593119249

Collom, E. (2007). The Motivations, Engagement, Satisfaction, Outcomes, and Demographics of Time Bank Participants: Survey Findings from a U.S. System. International Journal of Community Currency Research, 11, 36-83. https://ijccr.net/2012/05/28/

Collom, E. (2008). Engagement of the Elderly in Time Banking: The Potential of Social Capital Generation in an Aging Society. Journal of Aging and Social Policy, 20, 414- 436. https://doi.org/10.1080/08959420802186282

Collom, E. (2011). Motivations and Differential Participation in a Community Currency System: The Dynamics within a Local Social Movement Organization. Sociological Forum, 26, 144-168. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1573-7861.2010.01228.x

Collom, E. (2012). Key Indicators of Time Bank Participation: Using Transaction Data for Evaluation. International Journal of Community Currency Research, 16, 18-29. https://ijccr.net/2012/05/29/

Collom, E., Lasker, J.N. y Kyriacou, C. (2016). Equal Time, Equal Value: Community Currencies and Time Banking in the US, London: Routledge. https://isbnsearch.org/isbn/9781138109285

Del Moral, L. (2013). Espacios comunitarios de intercambio, bienestar y sostenibilidad de la vida: estudio de casos sobre bancos de tiempo en un contexto europeo. PhD dissertation, Universidad Pablo de Olavide. https://rio.upo.es/xmlui/handle/10433/591

Everett, M.G.y Borgatti, S.P. (2012). Categorical Attribute Based Centrality: E-I and G-F Centrality. Social Networks, 34, 562-569. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socnet.2012.06.002

Frankova, E., Fousek, J., Kala, L. y Labohý, J. (2014). Transaction Network Analysis for Studying Local Exchange Trading Systems (LETS): Research Potentials and Limitations. Ecological Economics, 107, 266-275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2014.09.009

Gittell, R. y Vidal, A. (1998). Community Organizing: Building Social Capital as a Development Strategy, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. https://isbnsearch.org/isbn/9780803957923

Kakar, A. K. (2020). Investigating factors that promote time banking for sustainable community based socio-economic growth and development. Computers in Human Behavior, 107, 105623. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.07.034

Krackhardt, D. y Stern, R.N. (1988). Informal Networks and Organizational Crisis: An Experimental Simulation. Social Psychology Quarterly, 51, 123-140. https://doi.org/10.2307/2786835

Lasker, J., Collom, E., Bealer, T., Niclaus, E., Young, J., Kratzer, Z., Baldasari, L., Kramer, E., Mandeville, R., Schulman, J., Suchow, D., Letcher, A., Rogers, A. y Perlow, K. (2011). Time Banking and Health: the Role of a Community Currency Organization in Enhancing Well-Being. Health Promotion Practice, 12, 102-115. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524839909353022

Lopaciuk-Gonczaryk, B. (2019). Social Capital Formation through a Polish LETS: Challenging the Presumed Merits of Local Currencies. Ecological Economics, 158, 75-87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2018.12.004

North, P. (2003). Time Banks-learning the lessons from LETS? Local economy, 18(3), 267-270. https://doi.org/10.1080/0269094032000111048

Oliver Sanz, E. (2016). Community Currency (CCs) in Spain: An Empirical Study of their Social Effects. Ecological Economics, 121, 20-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2015.11.008

Panther, J. (2012). It ain’t what you do (It’s the way that you do it): Reciprocity, co-operation and spheres of exchange in two community currency systems in the North of England. PhD dissertation, Durham University. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/4935/

Romanello, M. (2017). Time bank participation: using transaction data for evaluation of Banco de Tempo-Florianópolis. Revista Catarinense de Economia, 1(2), 48-65. https://doi.org/10.54805/RCE.2527-1180.v1.n2.16

Seyfang, G. (2003). Growing Cohesive Communities One Favour at a Time: Social Exclusion, Active Citizenship and Time Banks. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 27, 699-706. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.00475

Seyfang, G. (2004). Working Outside the Box: Community Currencies, Time Banks and Social Inclusion. Journal of Social Policy, 33(1), 49-71. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0047279403007232

Seyfang, G. (2006). Sustainable Consumption, the New Economics and Community Currencies: Developing New Institutions for Environmental Governance. Regional Studies, 40(7), 781-791. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343400600959173

Válek, L. y Jašíková, V. (2013). Time bank and sustainability: The permaculture approach. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 92, 986-991. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.08.788

Valor, C. y Papaoikonomou. E. (2016). Time Banking in Spain: Exploring their Structure, Management and Users’ Profile. Revista Internacional de Sociología, 74 (1), 1-14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/ris.2016.74.1.028

Yuan, C.W., Hanrahan, B.V. y Carroll, J. (2018). Is there Social Capital in Service Exchange Tools? Investigating Timebanking Use and Social Capital Development. Computers in Human Behavior, 81, 274-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.12.029