Modelos de formación de clústers industriais: revisión das ideas que os

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Publicado: 25-03-2015

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Sergio Bao Cruz
Centrum Biurowe Francuska
Polónia
Biografía
Fernando Blanco Silva
IES Chan do Monte
Espanha
Biografía
v. 23 n. 2 (2014), Articles
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15304/rge.23.2.2488
Recibido: 25-03-2015 Aceito: 25-03-2015 Publicado: 25-03-2015
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Resumo

Os clústers son concentracións xeográficas de compañías e institucións dun determinado campo con relacións económicas entre elas. Representan unha nova forma de organización espacial que promove a competencia e a cooperación e supoñen unha forma máis dinámica de achegarse ao estudo do desenvolvemento económico que a tradicional visión por sectores. Diversos estudos pare-cen demostrar unha maior aposta pola innovación nas empresas cando estas se atopan integradas nalgún clúster, así como outras vantaxes de pertencer a estes. Este artigo realiza a revisión teórica das ideas que sustentan o concepto de clúster, onde consideramos importante a falta de concreción do concepto e a existencia dunha ampla colección de definicións, o que supón unha certa ambigüi-dade no uso do termo e que non sempre sexa sinxelo identificalo e marcar unhas fronteiras nítidas que o delimiten.

 

 

Palavras-chave:

Clúster / Michael Porter / Xeografia económica / Concentración industrial / Límites xeográficos / Redes económicas / Tipoloxías de clústers / Política industrial.
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