Exploración das relacións entre o espírito empresarial, o intraemprendemento e o comercio electrónico. Datos dos países ibéricos e escandinavos

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Pedro Mendonça Silva
Porto Accounting and Business School
Portugal
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2463-0408
Victor Ferreira Moutinho
NECE- Research Center in Business Sciences. University of Beira Interior
Portugal
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0811-9033
Arminda Paço
NECE- Research Center in Business Sciences. University of Beira Interior
Portugal
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2806-4247
Vol 32 No 2 (2023): Número Extraordinario. Empreendedorismo na idade da economía dixital, Artigos, páxinas 1-17
DOI https://doi.org/10.15304/rge.32.2.8679
Recibido: 25-09-2022 Aceptado: 27-10-2022 Publicado: 01-02-2023
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Resumo

A dixitalización é un fenómeno que afecta inevitablemente as empresas e as economías. En consecuencia, o mercado virtual parece unha excelente alternativa para os aspirantes a empresarios. As estatísticas recentes apuntan precisamente a un crecemento acelerado do comercio electrónico. De feito, este e o espírito empresarial son ferramentas de negocio que permiten unha nova dinámica no mercado. Con todo, a investigación recente apenas explorou a relación entre o espírito empresarial e o comercio electrónico, polo que este estudo contribúe á literatura enchendo ese baleiro.


Tendo en conta o anterior, este estudo utilizou varios indicadores de dous grupos de países, a saber, Escandinavia, en termos xerais (Dinamarca, Suecia, Noruega e Finlandia), e a Península Ibérica (Portugal e España) dos anos 2012 a 2020. Para o tratamento econométrico dos datos utilizáronse os modelos de Erros Estándar Corrixidos para Panel. Os resultados confirman a causalidade bidireccional entre o espírito empresarial e o comercio electrónico. Ademais, desde unha perspectiva máis ampla do emprendemento, o traballo tamén revela que o intraemprendemento baseado en Investigación e Desenvolvemento (I+D) é un impulsor do comercio electrónico. Por tanto, este estudo abre un novo debate e proporciona un apoio relevante ao marco teórico e unha valiosa contribución á escasa bibliografía sobre a relación entre o espírito empresarial e o comercio electrónico.

Palabras chave

Espírito empresarial, Intraemprendemento, Comercio electrónico, Rexión ibérica, Rexión escandinava, Modelos de erros estándar corrixidos para paneis
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