Perdas de capital humano en Ucraína debido a crises demográficas, socioeconómicas e sociopolíticas, 1990-2019
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Resumo
A prosperidade da economía do país só é posible coa acumulación continua de capital humano. O artigo analiza os factores que influíron na acumulación de capital humano en Ucraína durante a súa independencia. Descríbense as condicións iniciais que caracterizaron o desenvolvemento demográfico e socioeconómico de Ucraína no momento da súa independencia. Determínanse os criterios de influencia na toma de decisións dunha persoa para crear unha familia e conseguir un emprego, que no longo prazo marcan as tendencias na acumulación de capital humano no país. Revélanse as tendencias máis ameazantes da influencia da crise demográfica, socioeconómica e sociopolítica nos procesos de acumulación de capital humano en Ucraína.
Finalmente, analízanse os cambios na clasificación de Ucraína entre os países do mundo por indicadores demográficos e socioeconómicos durante o período 1990-2019.
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