Contido principal do artigo

Oksana Zakharova
Cherkasy State Technological University
Ucrania
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5793-6203
Biografía
Vol 29 No 2 (2020): Número Extraordinario. Desafios socioeconómicos do cambio demográfico, Artigos, páxinas 1-14
DOI https://doi.org/10.15304/rge.29.2.6872
Recibido: 19-05-2020 Aceptado: 24-09-2020 Publicado: 16-10-2020
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Resumo

A prosperidade da economía do país só é posible coa acumulación continua de capital humano. O artigo analiza os factores que influíron na acumulación de capital humano en Ucraína durante a súa independencia. Descríbense as condicións iniciais que caracterizaron o desenvolvemento demográfico e socioeconómico de Ucraína no momento da súa independencia. Determínanse os criterios de influencia na toma de decisións dunha persoa para crear unha familia e conseguir un emprego, que no longo prazo marcan as tendencias na acumulación de capital humano no país. Revélanse as tendencias máis ameazantes da influencia da crise demográfica, socioeconómica e sociopolítica nos procesos de acumulación de capital humano en Ucraína.
Finalmente, analízanse os cambios na clasificación de Ucraína entre os países do mundo por indicadores demográficos e socioeconómicos durante o período 1990-2019.

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