Protein for Scraps: A Study of the European Union “Circular” Raw Materials Trade
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El cambio del actual sistema lineal de producción y consumo extractivo a una economía circular (EC) se ha anunciado como una forma de reducir el impacto medioambiental y social negativo de la actividad económica humana. La Unión Europea (UE) se ha comprometido a liderar el camino hacia una EC global, con el desarrollo de un mercado internacional de materias primas reciclables (MPR) como uno de los principales pilares de su estrategia. Sin embargo, existen numerosas pruebas sobre la distribución desigual de los beneficios económicos y los daños medioambientales relacionados con el comercio internacional. Por lo tanto, el objetivo de una transición global justa hacia una EC puede verse socavado si los mercados relacionados siguen reproduciendo las pautas imperantes de intercambio ecológicamente desigual. Con el fin de comprobar si este es o no el caso, esta investigación estudia la balanza comercial física y la relación de intercambio en los recientes flujos comerciales de MPR desde, hacia y entre los estados miembros de la UE27.
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