Estimation of Fire Suppression Costs: A Case Study for a Limia Forest District
Main Article Content
Abstract
In Galicia, wildfires destroy thousands of hectares of forest each year, and most of them are set intentionally. This paper develops a descriptive study of the fires during the period 1999-2008 in the District XV-A Limia, and estimates the economic costs of extinction operations. Data is derived from wildfire reports corresponding to the 6.383 fires that occurred in this district during the studied period. Two assessment scenarios were designed to estimate the value of human and materials resources to fight against fires. Our estimates show an average annual cost of extinction per hectare of forest land ranging between € 5.3 and € 6.4.
Keywords:
Article Details
References
ABT, K.; PRESTEMON, J.P.; GEBERT, K.P. (2009): “Wildfire Suppression Cost Forecast for the US Forest Service”, Journal of Forestry, 107 (4), pp. 173-178.
BALBOA, X. (1990): O monte en Galicia. Vigo: Xerais.
BALSA BARREIRO, J. (2012): “La magnitud de la crisis incendiaria de 2006 en Galicia”, Revista Montes, 109, pp. 39-44
BELLINGER, M.D.; KAISER, H.F.; HARRISON, H.A. (1983): “Economic Efficiency of Fire Management on Nonfederal Forest Range Lands”, Journal of Forestry, 81 (6), pp. 373-378.
CAMPOS PALACÍN, P.; OVIEDO PRO, J.L.; CAPARRÓS GASS, A. (2005): “Un sistema de cuentas para la valoración de los efectos comerciales y ambientales del gasto público en la mitigación del fuego en un bosque mediterráneo”, Investigaciones Agrarias: Sistemas y Recursos Forestales, 14 (1), pp. 110-121.
CHAS AMIL, M.L.; TOUZA, J.; PRESTEMON, J.P. (2010): “Spatial Distribution of Human-Caused Forest Fires in Galicia (NW Spain)”, en G. Perona e C. A. Brebbia [ed.]: Modelling, Monitoring and Management of Forest Fires, pp. 247-258. Southampton: WIT Press.
DONOVAN, G.H.; NOORDIJK, P.; RADELOFF, V. (2004): “Estimating the Impact of Proximity of Houses on Wildfire Suppression Costs in Oregon and Washington”, 2nd Symposium on Fire Economics, Planning and Policy: A Global View. Córdoba.
DONOVAN, G.H.; PRESTEMON, J.P.; GEBERT, K. (2011): “The Effect of Newspaper Coverage and Political Pressure on Wildfire Suppression Costs”, Society and Natural Resources, 24 (8), pp. 785-798.
DONOVAN, G.H.; RIDEOUT, D.B. (2003): “A Reformulation of the Cost Plus Net Value Change (C+NVC) Model of Wildfire Economics”, Forest Science, 49 (2), pp. 318-323.
DONOVAN, G.H.; RIDEOUT, D.B.; OMI, P.N. (1999): The Economic Efficiency of the National Fire Management Analysis System and FIREPRO. (General Technical Report. PSW-GTR-173). Berkeley, CA: US Department of Agriculture, US Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station.
DORREGO, X.; ÁLVAREZ, G. (2009): “Teledetección y SIG en la gestión de los incendios forestales en Galicia”, XIII Congreso de la Asociación Española de Teledetección. Teledetección: Agua y Desarrollo Sostenible. Calatayud.
ESPAÑA. MINISTERIO DE MEDIO AMBIENTE Y RURAL Y MARINO (2011): Los incendios forestales en España 2010. Madrid: MARM.
GALICIA. XUNTA DE GALICIA. CONSELLERÍA DO MEDIO RURAL (2011): PLADIGA 2011(Plan de prevención e defensa contra os incendios forestais en Galicia). Santiago de Compostela: Xunta de Galicia, Consellería do Medio Rural. <http://www.medioruralemar.xunta.es/fileadmin/arquivos/forestal/pladiga/2011/1_MEMORIA_Pladiga_2011.pdf>.
GEBERT, K.; SCHUSTER, E. (1999): “Predicting National Fire Suppression Expenditures”, en A. González-Cabán e P.N. Omi [ed.]: Proceedings of Symposium on Fire Economics, Planning, and Policy: Bottom Lines, pp. 21-30. (General Technical Report, PSW-GTR-173). Berkeley, CA: US Department of Agriculture, US Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station.
GEBERT, K.M.; CALKIN, D.E.; YODER, J. (2007): “Estimating the Suppression Expenditures for Individual Large Wildland Fires”, Western Journal of Applied Forestry, 22 (3), pp. 188-196.
HESSELN, H.; AMACHER, G.S.; DESKINS, A. (2010): “Economic Analysis of Geospatial Technologies for Wildfire Suppression”, International Journal of Wildland Fire, 19 (4), pp. 468-477.
LIANG, J.; CALKIN, D.E.; GEBERT, K.M.; VENN, T.J.; SILVERSTEIN, R.P. (2008): “Spatial Factors Influencing Large Wildland Fire Suppression Expenditures”, International Journal of Wildland Fire, 17 (5), pp. 650-659.
MERCER, D.E.; PRESTEMON, J.P.; BUTRY, D.T.; PYE, J.M. (2007): “Evaluating Alternative Prescribed Burning Policies to Reduce Net Economic Damages from Wildfires”, American Journal of Agriculture Economics, 89 (1), pp. 63-77.
MERCER, D.E.; PYE, J.M.; PRESTEMON, J.P.; BUTRY, D.T.; HOLMES, T.P. (2005): Economic Effects of Catastrophic Wildfires: Assessing the Effectiveness of Fuel Reduction Programs for Reducing the Economic Impacts of Catastrophic Forest Fire Events: Final Report. <http://www.srs.fs.usda.gov/econ/pubs/misc/fl-fire-report2000-lores.pdf>.
MÉRIDA, J.C.; GALLAR, J.J.; GARCÍA, E.; PRIMO, E. (2004): “Evaluación técnico-económica de la actuación de medios aéreos en la defensa contra incendios forestales”, Segundo Simposio Internacional sobre Políticas, Planificación y Economía de los Programas de Protección contra los Incendios Forestales: Una Visión Global. Córdoba.
MILLS, T.J.; BRATTEN, F.W. (1988): Economic Efficiency and Risk Character of Fire Management Programs, Northern Rocky Mountains. (Res. Pap. PSW-RP-192). Berkeley, CA: US Department of Agriculture, US Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station.
MOLANO, F.J.; RODRÍGUEZ, C.; PONTE, J.M. (2007): Informe sobre investigación de incendios forestales en Galicia: verano 2006. (Monografías de la Academia de Oficiales de la Guardia Civil). A Coruña: Deputación Provincial da Coruña.
PREISLER, H.K.; WESTERLING, A.L.; GEBERT, K.M.; MUÑOZ-ARRIOLA, F.; HOLMES, T.P. (2011): “Spatially Explicit Forecast of Large Wildland Fire Probability and Suppression Cost for California”, International Journal of Wildland Fire, 20 (4), pp. 508-517.
PRESTEMON, J.P.; ABT, K.L.; GEBERT, K.M. (2008): “Suppression Cost Forecast in Advance of Wildfire Seasons”, Forest Science, 54 (4), pp. 381-396.
PRESTEMON, J.P.; CHAS AMIL, M.L.; TOUZA, J.; GOODRICK, S.J. (2012): “Forecasting Intentional Wildfires Using Temporal and Spatio-Temporal Autocorrelations”, International Journal of Wildland Fire, 21, pp. 743-754.
RODRÍGUEZ Y SILVA, F. (2007): “Coste y eficiencia en las operaciones de extinción de incendios forestales, fundamentos y herramientas para su estudio y análisis”, 4th International Wildland Fire Conference. Sevilla.
RODRÍGUEZ Y SILVA, F. (2009): “La eficiencia económica en la extinción de incendios forestales: una aproximación metodológica desde el diagnóstico del peligro y el registro de la experiencia”, Jornadas Técnicas del Cuerpo de Bomberos: Capacidad de Gestión de los Incendios Forestales. Girona.
RODRÍGUEZ Y SILVA, F.; GONZÁLEZ CABÁN, A. (2010): “SINAMI: A Tool for the Economic Evaluation of Forest Fire Management Programs in Mediterranean Ecosystems”, International Journal of Wildland Fire, 19, pp. 927-936.
STEELE, T.W.; STIER, J.C. (1998): “An Economic Evaluation of Public and Organized Wildfire Detection in Wisconsin”, International Journal of Wildland Fire, 8 (4), pp. 205-215.
VÉLEZ, R. (2009): “Forest Fires in the Mediterranean Basin”, Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Fire Economics, Planning, and Policy: Common Problems and Approaches. (General Technical Report PSW-GTR-227). Berkeley, CA: US Department of Agriculture, US Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Maria Luisa Chas-Amil, Acknowledgement of reviewers for 2019 and 2020 , Revista Galega de Economía: Vol 29 No 3 (2020)
- Maria Luisa Chas-Amil, Acknowledgement of reviewers 2021 , Revista Galega de Economía: Vol 30 No 4 (2021)
- Maria Luisa Chas-Amil, Acknowledgement of reviewers for 2022 , Revista Galega de Economía: Vol 31 No 3 (2022)