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François-Joseph Ruggiu
Sorbonne-Université, CNRS
France
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8892-7526
Vincent Gourdon
Sorbonne-Université, CNRS
France
Cecile Alexandre
Sorbonne-Université, CNRS
France
No 31 (2022), Varia
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15304/ohm.31.8698
Submitted: 29-09-2022 Accepted: 29-09-2022 Published: 03-11-2022
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Abstract

The social history of the early modern period has often struggled to take into account behavioral divergences, particularly socio-demographic, of individuals belonging to similar socio-economic groups. After reviewing the historical literature on this question, we will show that research in the other social sciences, in particular the sociology of education, has long emphasized the role of the family in the formation of specific individual behaviors that can constitute a «family culture» and whose salient features are transmitted over generations. We will test this hypothesis on a specific action, the choice by the parents of a godfather and a godmother for their children, and on a particular place which is the city of Charleville, in the north of the kingdom of France, during the 18th century. And we will show the existence of a preferential social choice that characterizes the families observed over about a century and constitutes a piece in the constitution of a «family culture».