Abstract

The fraud, an important fact in the Fleet System of Indias from its beginning, increased in the middle of the 17th century. The interpretations of this phenomenon have been atributted to the high tax burden on trade and to the royal overtolerance that knew how to take advantage of fraud through parafiscal mechanisms as the manifestations and the pardons. Not much research has been done on the influence that the operation of the merchandise registration control system of the Casa de la Contratación may had on the fraud. In this paper we highlight how this control system worked in a period in which records were very short. In addition, we also show that the monarchy did not just take advantage of the fraud, but also tried to stop it with other more powerful mechanisms than those of the Casa de la Contratación.