Main Article Content

José Ignacio Andrés Ucendo
Universidad del País Vasco-EHU
Spain
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2370-5957
Ramón Lanza García
Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
Spain
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1015-2238
No 34 (2024), Articles
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15304/ohm.34.10009
Submitted: 08-07-2024 Accepted: 25-09-2024 Published: 11-10-2024
Copyright How to Cite Cited by

Abstract

The available sources about the expenditure of the Royal Treasury of Castile, the main financial support of the Spanish Monarchy, allow us to quantify the volume of expenditure, its structure and evolution in the 17th century. At the time of greatest momentum in this trajectory during the reign of Philip IV, annual spending increased around 70% compared to the average of the previous reign. After 1640, expenses remained at very high levels, although they tended to decline, especially after the Peace of the Pyrenees. The decline accelerated throughout the reign of Charles II, reaching the lowest levels since the beginning of the century after 1688 and remaining that way until the first years of the reign of Philip V, just before the beginning of the War of Succession. The structure of expenditure remained very simple, although the constant predominance of war funds and debt service —which was a result of the previous one— was accompanied in the reigns of Philip IV and Charles II by the increase in financial costs, an inevitable consequence of the fiscal deficit, and court spending, a result in turn of the growing weight of royal patronage in the society of the time.