Main Article Content

Jesús Ayala-Colqui
Universidad Tecnológica del Perú
Peru
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9059-5401
Vol 43 No 2 (2024), Studies
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15304/ag.43.2.9076
Submitted: 08-03-2023 Accepted: 13-11-2023 Published: 26-02-2024
Copyright How to Cite

Abstract

The aim of this article is to analyze Foucault's work from an epistemological point of view, starting from the admittedly political notion of “regime of truth”. To do so, we will start from a comparison with Kuhn's work to emphasize the epistemological function of this concept. Thus, we will argue that Foucault's project is not only analogous to Kuhn's, but also complementary to it, since with Foucault it is possible to broaden the theoretical considerations on science, especially those linked to the epistemology of the social sciences, including political factors, such as values and beliefs, which influence the development of social knowledge.

Cited by

Article Details

References

Agamben, G. (2009). The Signature of All Things: On Method. London: Zero Books.

Arrieta, T. (2016a). El régimen de las ciencias humanas. En Perfiles filosóficos (pp. 39-66). Arequipa: Universidad Nacional de San Agustín.

Arrieta, T. (2016b). Paradigmas de las ciencias, utopías y antiutopías. En Perfiles filosóficos (pp. 67-87). Arequipa: Universidad Nacional de San Agustín.

Arrieta, T. (2018). Sobre el pensamiento feminista y la ciencia. Letras (Lima), 89(130), 51-78. DOI: 10.30920/letras.89.130.3

Ayala-Colqui, J. (2019). Acontecimiento, verdad y subjetivación en Michel Foucault y Alain Badiou (tesis de licenciatura). Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos.

Ayala-Colqui, J. (2020a). Los conceptos de veridicción y subjetivación en el “último” Foucault. Acerca del advenimiento de una est-ético-política y su orientación crítica. En Ayala-Colqui, J., Lugo, M. y Soto, L. (comp.), Poder y subjetivación en Michel Foucault (pp. 375-392). Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos.

Ayala-Colqui, J. (2020b). Viropolitics and capitalistic governmentality: On the management of the early 21st century pandemic. Desde el Sur, 12 (2), 377-395. https://doi.org/10.21142/DES-1202-2020-0022

Ayala-Colqui, J. (2021). Subjetividad y subjetivación en Marx: una lectura confrontativa a partir de Heidegger y Foucault. Tópicos (México), 61, 109-144. DOI: 10.21555/TOP.V0I61.1208

Ayala-Colqui, J. (2022). El nacimiento del “liberfascismo” y los distintos modos de gestión de la pandemia en América Latina. Prometeica-Revista de Filosofías y Ciencias, 24, 182-199. DOI: 10.34024/prometeica.2022.24.12956

Ayala-Colqui, J. (2023a). Aparatos y dispositivos: O cómo pensar el poder y el contrapoder con Althusser y Foucault. Open Insight, 14 (31), 13-39. https://doi.org/10.23924/oi.v14i31.547

Ayala-Colqui, J. (2023b). El nacimiento del “ciberalismo”. Una genealogía crítica de la gubernamentalidad de Silicon Valley. Bajo Palabra, (32), 221–254. https://doi.org/10.15366/bp2023.32.012

Badiou, A. (2007). Being and Event. London: Continuum.

Barria-Asenjo, N., Uribe Muñoz, J., Gallo Acosta, J., Aguilera Hunt, R., Roca Jusmet, L., Fernández, F., García Manzor, F., Salas, G. y Ayala-Colqui, J. (2023). Neoliberalismo, ideología y covid-19: un análisis desde la perspectiva de Slavoj Žižek. Enrahonar, 70, 131-154. https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/enrahonar.1425

Barnes, B. (1982) T.S. Kuhn and Social Science. London: Palgrave.

Bird, A. (2011). Thomas Kuhn's Relativistic Legacy. In Hales, S. D. (ed.), A Companion to Relativism (pp. 475-488). Blackwell Publishing Ltd.

Bird, A. (2015). Kuhn and the historiography of science. In W. Devlin & A. Bokulich (Eds.), Kuhn’s structure of scientific revolutions—50 years on (pp. 23–38). Dordrecht.

Boghossian, P. (2007). Fear of Knowledge: Against Relativism and Constructivism. Clarendon Press.

Brunetti, J. y Ormart, E. (2010). El lugar de la psicología en la epistemología de Kuhn: la posibilidad de una psicología de la investigación científica. Cinta De Moebio. Revista De Epistemología De Ciencias Sociales, (38), 110-121.

Brush, S. (2000). Thomas Kuhn as a Historian of Science. Science and Education, 9 (1-2), 39-58. DOI: 10.1023/a:1008761217221

Canguilhem, G. (1972). The Normal and The Pathological. Dordrecht: Reidel Publishing Company.

Castro, E. (2016). La verdad del poder y el poder de la verdad en los cursos de Michel Foucault. Tópicos, 31, 42-61.

Céspedes, E. (2018). Incommensurability, types of phenomena and relevant incompatibility (part I). Cinta De Moebio. Revista De Epistemología De Ciencias Sociales, (63), 323–330. DOI: 10.4067/S0717-554X2018000300323

Cupani, A. (1996). Inconmensurabilidad: problemas y fecundidad de una metáfora. Manuscrito, 19 (2), 111-143.

Dreyfus, H. and Rabinow, P. (1982). Michel Foucault. Beyond Structuralism and Hermeneutics. University of Chicago Press.

Eribon, D. (1991). Michel Foucault. Harvard University Press.

Fleck, L. (1979). Genesis and Development of a Scientific Fact. The University of Chicago Press.

Foucault, M. (1972). Introduction. In The Normal and The Pathological, Canguilhem, G. (auth.). Reidel Publishing Company.

Foucault, M. (1978). The History of Sexuality. Vol. I. An Introduction. New York: Pantheon Books.

Foucault, M. (1981). The Order of Discourse. In Young, R. (ed.) Untying the Text: A Post-Structuralist Reader (pp. 48-79). Routledge.

Foucault, M. (1994a). La vérité et les formes juridiques. Dans Dits et écrits II (pp. 538-645). Gallimard.

Foucault, M. (1994b). L’éthique du souci comme pratique de la liberté. Dans Dits et écrits IV (pp. 708-729). Gallimard.

Foucault, M. (1994c). La vie : l'expérience et la science. Dans Dits et écrits IV (pp. 763-776). Gallimard.

Foucault, M. (1995). Discipline and Punish. The Birth of Prison. Second Edition. Vintage Books.

Foucault, M. (2002). The Archeology of Knowledge. Second Edition. Routledge.

Foucault, M. (2005a). The Hermeneutics of the Subject: Lectures at the Collège de France, 1981-82. Palgrave Macmillan.

Foucault, M. (2005b). The Order of the Things. Second Edition. Routledge.

Foucault, M. (2006). Psychiatric Power: Lectures at the Collège de France, 1973-74. Palgrave Macmillan.

Foucault, M. (2007). Security, Territory, Population: Lectures at the College De France, 1977-78. Palgrave Macmillan.

Foucault, M. (2008). The Birth of Biopolitics: Lectures at the College de France, 1978-1979. Palgrave Macmillan.

Foucault, M. (2013). Lectures on the Will to Know and Oedipal Knowledge: Lectures at the Collège de France 1970–1971. Palgrave Macmillan.

Foucault, M. (2014). On the Government of the Living. Lectures at the Collège de France 1979-1980. Palgrave Macmillan.

Foucault, M. (2017). Subjectivity and Truth. Lectures at the Collège de France 1980-1981. Palgrave Macmillan.

Franco, P. (2021). Ordinary language philosophy, explanation, and the historical turn in philosophy of science. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, 90, 77-85. DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2021.09.009

Fricker, M. (2007). Epistemic Injustice: Power and the Ethics of Knowing. Oxford University Press.

Friedrichs, R. (1971). Sociological Paradigms: Analogies of Teleology, Apocalypse and Prophecy. Sociological Analysis, 32, 1-6. DOI: 10.2307/3709989

Guerrier, O. (2020). Qu’est-ce qu’un « régime de vérité » ? Les Cahiers de Framespa, 35. DOI : 10.4000/framespa.10067.

Gutting, G. (ed.). (2006). The Cambridge Companion to Foucault. Cambridge University Press.

Habermas, J. (1990). The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity. London: Polity Press.

Hacking, I. (2002). Historical ontology. Harvard University Press.

Harding, S. (1986). The Science Question in Feminism. Cornell University Press.

Irzik, G. (2013). Kuhn and logical positivism: Gaps, silences, and tactics of SSR. In Kind, V. y Arabatzis, T. (eds). Kuhn's The Structure of Scientific Revolutions Revisited (pp. 15-40). Routledge.

Kitcher, P. (2001). Science, Truth and Democracy. Oxford University Press.

Kuhn, T. (1970). Reflections on my Critics. In Lakatos, I. and Musgrave, A. (eds). Criticism and The Growth of Knowledge (pp. 231-278). Cambridge University Press.

Kuhn, T. (1974). Second Thoughts of Paradigms. In Suppes, F. (ed.), The Structure of Scientific Theories (pp. 459-517). University of Illinois Press.

Kuhn, T. (1977). The Essential Tension: Selected Studies in Scientific Tradition and Change. University of Chicago Press.

Kuhn, T. (1983). Commensurability, Comparability, Communicability. In Asquith, P. & Nickles, T. (eds.) PSA 198: Proceedings of the 1982 Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association, East Lansing: Philosophy of Science Association (pp. 669-688). https://doi.org/10.1086/psaprocbienmeetp.1982.2.192452

Kuhn, T. (1995) The Copernican Revolution: Planetary Astronomy in the Development of Western Thought. Harvard University Press.

Kuhn, T. (1996). The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. Third Edition. The University of Chicago Press.

Kuhn, T. (1999). Remarks on Incommensurability and Translation. In Favretti, R., Sandri, G., & Scazzieri, R. (eds.), Incommensurability and Translation. Kuhnian Perspectives on Scientific Communication and Theory Change (pp. 33-37). Edward Elgar Publishing.

Kuhn, T. (2000). The Road since Structure: Philosophical Essays, 1970-1993, with an Autobiographical Interview. The University of Chicago Press.

Kvasz, L. (2014). Kuhn's Structure of Scientific Revolutions between sociology and epistemology. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, 46, 78-84. DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2014.02.006

Hernández, L., Romero, J., & Bracho, N. (2005). Tesis Básicas del Racionalismo Crítico. Cinta De Moebio. Revista De Epistemología De Ciencias Sociales, (23), 193-203.

Lakatos, I. (1980). The Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes. Philosophical Papers. Volume I. Cambridge University Press.

Longino, H. (1990). Science as Social Knowledge. Princeton University Press.

Lorenzini, D. (2010). Para acabar con la verdad-demostración. Bachelard, Canguilhem, Foucault y la historia de los “regímenes de verdad”. Revista Laguna, 26, 9-34.

Mahon, M. (1992). Foucault’s Nietzschean Genealogy: Truth, Power, and the Subject. State University of New York Press.

Masterman, M. (1970). The Nature of a Paradigm. In Lakatos, I. and Musgrave, A. (eds). Criticism and The Growth of Knowledge (pp. 59-90). Cambridge University Press.

Melogno, P. (2016). Las revoluciones de Thomas Kuhn, una mirada discontinuista. Manuscrito, 38 (3), 25-58.

Melogno, P. (2022). From Externalism to Internalism: The Historiographical Development of Thomas Kuhn. Foundations of Science, 27 (2), 371-385. DOI: 10.1007/s10699-021-09801-5

Oreskes, N. y Comway, E. (2010). Merchants of Doubt: How a Handful of Scientists Obscured the Truth on Issues from Tobacco Smoke to Global Warming. Bloomsbury Press.

Peña-Guzmán, D. (2020). French historical epistemology: Discourse, concepts, and the norms of rationality. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, 79, 68-76. DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2019.01.006

Piaget, J. (1974). Le structuralisme. PUF.

Pirozelli, P. (2019). Thomas Kuhn’s Theory of Rationality. Manuscrito, 42 (3), 1-46.

Pirozelli, P. (2021). The Grounds of Knowledge: A Comparison between Kuhn’s Paradigms and Foucault’s Epistemes. Kriterion, 148, 277-304.

Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., & Podsakoff, N. P. (2012). Sources of method bias in social science research and recommendations on how to control it. Annual review of psychology, 63(1), 539-569. DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-120710-100452

Popper, K. (1970). Normal Science and its Dangers. In Lakatos, I. and Musgrave, A. (eds). Criticism and The Growth of Knowledge (pp. 51-58). Cambridge University Press.

Popper, K. (2002). The logic of scientific discovery. Routledge.

Ritzer, G. (1981). Paradigm Analysis in Sociology: Clarifying the Issues. American Sociological Review, 46, 245-248. DOI: 10.2307/2094984

Rodríguez, P. (2019). Las palabras en las cosas. Saber, poder y subjetivación entre algoritmos y biomoléculas. Cactus.

Roush, S. (2015). The Rationality of Science in Relation to its History. Boston Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science, 311, 71-90. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-13383-6_6

Sabot, P. (2020). El sujeto y el poder (de la verdad). La crítica: entre ética y política. En Ayala-Colqui, J., Lugo, M. y Soto, L. (comp.), Poder y subjetivación en Michel Foucault (pp. 269-284). Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos.

Sabot, P. & Ayala-Colqui, J. (2021). Foucault antes de Foucault: en torno a los manuscritos de los años cincuenta. Entrevista a Philippe Sabot por Jesús Ayala-Colqui. Dorsal. Revista de Estudios Foucaultianos, 10, 119-138. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4960176

Sankey, H. (1993). Kuhn's changing concept of incommensurability. British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 44 (4), 759-774. DOI: 10.1093/bjps/44.4.759

Sciortino, L. (2021). The emergence of objectivity: Fleck, Foucault, Kuhn and Hacking. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, 88, 128-137. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsa.2021.06.005

Simons, M. (2017). The many encounters of Thomas Kuhn and French epistemology. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, 61, 41-50. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsa.2017.01.004

Theodore, K. y Galen, J. (1974). New philosophies of science in the USA - A selective survey. Journal for General Philosophy of Science - Zeitschrift für Allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie, 5 (1), 138-191.

Vélez Vega, J. (2020). El arte de vivir, el cuidado de sí, y la salvación: entre Platón y Foucault. En Ayala-Colqui, J., Lugo, M. y Soto, L. (comp.), Poder y subjetivación en Michel Foucault (pp. 313-332). Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos.

Wray, K. B. (2011). Kuhn's evolutionary social epistemology. Cambridge University Press.