Abstract

In this paper a paradox is a kind of argumentation with respect to a subject X (an individual thinker or a community) in a given time T. Many paradoxical argumentations take place in the historical and practical development of sciences. Some of them involve big surprises followed by deep crises, as it happens with the so-called antinomies. Solving, and eventually resolving, a paradox in the present sense involves revolutionary changes obtained through important communal belief revisions. The proposed concept of paradox is both relative to participants and dynamic in time. A given argumentation, which is a paradox for X, may not be a paradox for Y, simply because X and Y does not need to share the same beliefs. Likewise, X may discover that a given argumentation is paradoxical for her in time T, and not having such a paradox in T1 in virtue of X’s change of beliefs.