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Daniel Muñoz Navarro
Universitat de València
Spain
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1441-0521
No 32 (2023): Mujeres emprendedoras en el Antiguo Régimen: negociantas, empresarias, vendedoras, comerciantes..., Articles
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15304/ohm.32.8731
Submitted: 07-10-2022 Published: 08-06-2023
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Abstract

This article focuses on the role played by women in the Valencian food trade throughout the 18th century, a structural phenomenon in European cities of the pre-industrial period. Hundreds of women earned their living in the public spaces of the city, carrying out a wide range of jobs, among which the sale and resale of fruit, vegetables and other foodstuffs stood out. However, this female presence, reflected in most of the contemporary representations of squares and markets, is elusive in the archives, being overshadowed by the male preponderance in the urban provisioning. However, despite the clichés about the invisibility of women's work, not all documentary sources are so opaque and the role of women, at least in the commercial sphere, can be reconstructed from those series more closely connected with the everyday life of urban spaces. For the Valencian case, we have resorted to the Tribunal del Repeso, a municipal institution in charge of the daily control of the market square and other spaces linked to urban supply; combining these with other documentation of a normative nature.