Abstract

James Amelang's studies on the Consejo de Ciento have highlighted the great virtues of the Barcelona government system, especially because it was «an example of an alternative way of forging political and social stability.”This is striking because, as we know, since the end of the 16th century we have witnessed throughout Europe a generalized process of oligarchic closure in which the popular classes have less weight in municipal governments. The objective of this work is to assess whether the popular character of the Barcelona government is a rare case in Europe at the end of the seventeenth century. To get this target, a study has been carried out of the members of Consejo de Ciento in the last 26 years of its existence (1688-1714) as well as the councilors of the last fifty years (1665-1714).