La reparación a las víctimas de abuso sexual infantil: la necesaria reforma de los mecanismos de compensación
Barra de artigos
Contido principal do artigo
Resumo
Aunque se suele aceptar la necesidad de que las víctimas menores de edad reciban una especial protección, los mecanismos de compensación vigentes no están diseñados para dar respuesta a sus necesidades específicas. Tras un examen del sistema público de ayudas y de las decisiones de los tribunales españoles respecto a la responsabilidad civil en favor de las víctimas de abuso sexual infantil, se formulan propuestas para diseñar un sistema de compensación justo y eficaz.
Palabras chave
Citado por
Detalles do artigo
Citas
M. ABOOD, Beyond adult‐centrism Advancing children’s rights and well‐being through participatory urban planning: A case study of Southeast Los Angeles, 2009.
B. G. AMADO, R. ARCE, A. HERRAIZ, “Psychological injury in victims of child sexual abuse: A meta-analytic review”, Psychosocial Intervention, n. 24, 2015, 49-62 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psi.2015.03.002
R. F. ANDA et al, "The enduring effects of abuse and related adverse experiences in childhood". European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience, vol. 256, n. 3, 2006, 174-186 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00406-005-0624-4
K. DALY, Redressing institutional abuse of children, New York: Palgrave – McMillan, 2014 https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137414359
K. DALY, "Sexual violence and victims’ justice interests", en E. ZINSSTAG, M. KEENAN (ed.), Sexual violence and restorative justice: legal, social and tjerapeutic dimensions, London: Routledge, 2017 https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315630595-7
K. DALY, R. L. HOLDER, "State payments to victims of violent crime: discretion and bias in awards for sexual offences", British Journal of Criminology, vol. 59, n. 5, 2019, 1099-1118 https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azz008
I. DE LA JARA, "Adultocentrismo y género como formas negadoras de la cultura infantil", Revista Saberes Educativos, n. 1, 2018, 47-67 https://doi.org/10.5354/2452-5014.2018.51604
M. DEL VALLE, "Transmisión transgeneracional y situaciones traumáticas". Temas de psicoanálisis, n. 7, 2014. http://www.temasdepsicoanalisis.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Maria-del-Valle-Laguna.pdf
E. ECHEBURÚA, C. GUERRICAECHEVARRÍA, "Concepto, factores de riesgo y efectos psicopatológicos del abuso sexual infantil", en J. SANMARTÍN, Violencia contra los niños, Barcelona, Ariel, 3a ed., 2005, 86-112.
NIEKE A. ELBERS, ARNO AKKERMANS, HELENA SOLETO et al, "Fair and Appropriate? Compensation of Victims of Sexual Violence in EU Member States: Greece, Italy, Latvia, the Netherlands and Spain. Part II: State and Offender Compensation: Survey, Good Practices and Recommendations (November 01, 2020). FAIRCOM Report part II." https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3548082
D. FINKELHOR, R. K ORMROD, H. A. TURNER, H.A, "Poly-victimization: A neglected component in child victimization". Child Abuse & Neglect, vol. 31, n. 1, 2007, 7-26 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2006.06.008
C. FORSTER, P. PARKINSON, "Compensating Child Sexual Assault Victims within Statutory Schemes: Imagining a more effective Compensatory Framework". UNSW Law Journal, vol. 23, n. 2, 2000, 172-195 http://www.unswlawjournal.unsw.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/23-2-6.pdf
S. HAMBY, J. GRYCH, The web of violence: Exploring connections among different forms of interpersonal violence and abuse, New York: ed. Springer, 2013.
T HILLBERG, C. HAMILTON-GIACHRITSIS, L. DIXON, "Review of meta-analyses on the association between child sexual abuse and adult mental health difficulties: A systematic approach". Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, vol. 12, n. 1, 2011, 38-49 https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838010386812
R. HOLDER, K. DALY, "Recognition, reconnection and renewal: The meaning of Money for sexual assalt survivors". International Review of Victimology, 2017, 1-22 https://doi.org/10.1177/0269758017739372
L. HULST, A. J. AKKERMANS, "Can money symbolize acknowledgment? How victims' relatives perceive monetary awards for their emotional harm". Psychology, Injury and Law, n. 4, 2011, 245-262 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12207-011-9110-7
INTERNATIONAL COMISSION OF JURISTS, "The right to a remedy and reparation for gross human rights violations", 2018. https://www.icj.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Universal-Right-to-a-Remedy-Publications-Reports-Practitioners-Guides-2018-ENG.pdf
R. JUAN, "Nueva doctrina constitucional sobre la prescripción del delito y su incidencia en el ejercicio de la acción por responsabilidad civil ex delicto". InDret, n. 1, 2009, 1-31. https://roderic.uv.es/bitstream/handle/10550/58670/059697.pdf?sequence=1
M. KUNST, F. W. WINKEL, S. BOGAERTS, "Prevalence and predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder among victims of violence applying for state compensation". Journal of interpersonal violence, vol. 25, n. 9, 2010, 1631-1654 https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260509354591
D. MIERS, "Offender and State compensation for victims of crime: Two decades of development and charge". International Review of Victimology, vol. 20, n. 1, 145-168 https://doi.org/10.1177/0269758013508683
U. ORTH, L. MONTADA, A. MAERCKER, "Feelings of revenge, retaliation motive, and posttraumatic stress reactions in crime victims". Journal of interpersonal violence, vol. 21, n. 2, 2006, 229-243 https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260505282286
N. PEREDA, "Consecuencias psicológicas a largo plazo del abuso sexual infantil". Papeles del Psicólogo, vol. 31, n. 2, 2010, 191-201. https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/778/77813509005.pdf
P. SALMELAINEN, Criminal Victim Compensation: A Profile of Claims, Claimants and Awards. NSW Bureau of Crime Statistics and Research, 1993.
A. SEPÚLVEDA, "La violencia de género como causa de maltrato infantil". Cuadernos de medicina forense, (43-44), 2006, 149-164. https://scielo.isciii.es/pdf/cmf/n43-44/11.pdf
O. SMITH, J. GALEY, "Supporting Rape Survivors Through the Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme: An Exploration of English and Welsh Independent Sexual Violence Advisors’ Experiences". Violence against women, n. 25, 2017 https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801217727373
J. SKÖLD, B. SANDIN, J. SCHIRATZHI, "Historical Justice through redress schemes? The practice of interpreting the Law and physical child abuse in Sweden". Scandinavian Journal of History, 2018, 1-24 https://doi.org/10.1080/03468755.2018.1555100
H. SOLETO, A. GRANÉ, "El proceso penal, mecanismo ineficaz de compensación a la víctima: un estudio de campo". Revista de Victimología, n. 8, 2018, 35-81. http://www.huygens.es/journals/index.php/revista-de-victimologia/article/viewFile/127/51
H. SOLETO MUÑOZ, A. GRANÉ, La reparación económica a la víctima en el sistema de justicia. Madrid: ed. Dykinson, 2019.
H. SOLETO MUÑOZ, "La ineficacia del sistema español para reparar económicamente a las víctimas de violencia sexual". Teoría & Derecho. Revista de pensamiento jurídico, n. 26, 2019, 321–340. https://teoriayderecho.tirant.com/index.php/teoria-y-derecho/article/view/381
M. J. SULLIVAN, et al. "Perceived injustice and adverse recovery outcomes". Psychological Injury and Law, n. 7, 2014, 325-334 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12207-014-9209-8
H. Y. SWANSTON et al, "Statutory compensation for victims of child sexual assalt: examining the efficacy of a discrecionary System". International Review of Victimology, vol 8, 2001, 37-62.
J. M. TAMARIT et al, "Estudio de sentencias: las decisiones judiciales en los casos de victimización sexual de menores", en J. M. TAMARIT (coord.), La victimización sexual de menores de edad y la respuesta del sistema de justicia penal, Montevideo-Buenos Aires, 2017, 997-165.
J. M. TAMARIT, P. HERNÁNDEZ, “Victims of child sexual abuse: understanding their need of justice”, International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice, n. 54, 2018, 11-20 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlcj.2018.06.003
UN GENERAL SECRETARY, "Guidance Note of the Secretary General, Reparations for Conflict-Related Sexual Violence", 2014.
C. S. WIDOM, S. J. CZAJA, M. A. DUTTON, "Childhood victimization and lifetime revictimization". Child Abuse and Neglect, vol. 32, n. 8, 2008, 785-796 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2007.12.006
D. S. ZIELINSKI, "Child maltreatment and adult socioeconomic well-being". Child Abuse & Neglect, vol. 33, n. 10, 2009, 666-678 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2009.09.001