Abstract

Following persistent and effective social pressure, Spanish Organic Law 2/2019, of 1 March, introduced the offence of leaving the scene of an accident in Article 382 bis of the current Spanish Criminal Code, subsequently amended by Organic Law 11/2022, of 13 September. The exegesis of this criminal offence brought to light, among other challenges, the complexities involved in identifying a legal interest of sufficient significance to warrant protection under Criminal Law. As a consequence, a considerable portion of the academic literature in the field has rightly questioned the need for its criminal categorisation. However, adherence to the principle of validity compels the interpreter to explore and, as far as possible, define a specific scope for the offence of leaving the scene of an accident. This study offers a critical analysis of the insights provided by existing literature and case law on this offence and proposes a potential interpretation of the protected legal interest and some key elements associated with this criminal offence.