Main Article Content

Manuel Gómez Tomillo
Área de Derecho penal. Departamento de Derecho penal e Historia y Teoría del Derecho. Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad de Valladolid
Spain
Vol 42 (2022), Articles, pages 1-33
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15304/epc.42.8069
Submitted: 29-10-2021 Accepted: 07-03-2022 Published: 01-12-2022
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Abstract

The work analyzes the problems presented by the exercise of compulsion to deliver self-incriminating information in inspection procedures. In this context, there is a tension between the duty to collaborate with the Administration and the right not to incriminate oneself. The breach of the first determines responsibility that can be criminal or administrative. The hypertrophy of the second would generate intolerable impunity. After analyzing the law in the jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court and the ECHR, it is argued that the information obtained with compulsion can only be used in procedures that do not have a sanctioning nature. To limit the undesirable effects that can be derived from the strict application of the criterion, two solutions are presented. In the first place, it is understood that the right only extends to unequivocally self-incriminating information, that is, that which does not require a complex assessment, for example through an expertise, or the provision of complementary information. Second, it is proposed to dispense within the inspection procedures of the threat of sanction, assuming the minimum risk that an indirect prohibition error may be incurred by the inspected party. The work concludes with an examination of the specificities that legal persons present.