Abstract

In spite of being the one who starts a business that is potentially beneficial to his/her interests or the one who decides to be involved in another business already in progress, surprisingly the shareholder has tended to be excluded from the analysis of individual criminal liability in business structures due to the misbehaviors committed there. Indeed, legal doctrine has devoted laudable efforts to explore shareholders’ rights or the protection of their legitimate interests, but the question of their set of duties (specially their monitoring duties) as well as the consequences for breaching them has received little attention. Recently, this trend seems to start changing. Thus, it looks that the time has come for legal doctrine to reflect on issues such as the one that concerns this paper. That’s of shareholders’ criminal liability for omission regarding corporate crime.