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Jara Bocanegra Márquez
Universidad de Sevilla
Spain
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9136-0420
Vol 45 (2024), Articles, pages 1-34
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15304/epc.45.10127
Submitted: 16-09-2024 Accepted: 06-12-2024 Published: 30-12-2024
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Abstract

The dogma or the ‘enlightened’ maxim of the separation between Law and Morality, by which it was advocated that Law - and, within this, Criminal Law - should punish something more than mere immoralities, i.e. behaviour affecting the minimum bases of social coexistence - what later came to be called legal goods -, seems to be in crisis. Despite the fact that we are in a democratic state governed by the rule of law, and therefore have the necessary socio-political presuppositions to make this liberal dogma effective, the reality is that, with increasing frequency, we are witnessing the introduction in our Criminal Code of criminal offences which can hardly be seen to affect legal-penal goods, but rather simple morally reprehensible conduct. Through these criminal offences, the legislator seems to want to carry out a simple task of teaching and/or training ‘good citizens’. This paper aims to highlight this reality, criticise it in a well-founded manner and, finally, reflect on the legal instruments available to deal with it.