Abstract

The aim of this paper is to study Schmittian's conception of the President of the Weimar Republic and his dictatorial functions derived from Article 48 of the Weimar Constitution. To this end, it begins with a brief contextualisation of the constituent process in order to show the role that it was decided early on to assign to the President. This is followed by an overview of the constitutional functions of the president, particularly the functions of exception. Finally, it explains how Schmitt tried to legitimise the powers of exception of the President of the Republic under the protection of his own theory. To this end, some concepts such as «sovereignty», "dictatorship" and «Constitution» will be reviewed, while bearing in mind that Schmittian theory is dynamic and the use of such categories evolves according to circumstances.