La evolución del sistema mediático y los estudios sobre medios de comunicación: el caso de Croacia
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La cultura periodística se refiere a los rasgos de identidad de los profesionales de los medios de comunicación dentro del colectivo al que pertenecen. En el caso de Croacia, este contexto se enmarca dentro del modelo pluralista polarizado, común entre los países mediterráneos. Pero, además de esta característica general, se trata de un país con algunos factores singulares que determinan el sistema de medios de comunicación en función de cuestiones políticas, culturales, económicas y profesionales. En este artículo, y a través de una revisión sistemática, pretendemos analizar los atributos del sistema de medios de comunicación croata desde un enfoque evolutivo. Nuestros resultados sugieren cinco factores que determinan la evolución y las prácticas y organizaciones de trabajo de los medios de comunicación contemporáneos en Croacia. Las diversas conceptualizaciones del comunismo y el contexto previo de Croacia antes del comunismo, la transición a la democracia, el contexto normativo y las condiciones de trabajo pueden contextualizar el sistema de medios de comunicación croata. También describimos tanto el contexto histórico del campo croata en la comunicación de masas como el contexto de la investigación dentro del campo detectado por la literatura especializada previa.
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