Abstract

Deepfakes are just one of the many products of the booming generative Artificial Intelligence (AI). However, the special harmful and criminogenic potential of these ultra-fake audiovisual creations is worrying and demands an urgent regulatory response. On the other hand, the disproportionate impact of deepfakes, especially of sexual content, on women is remarkable, which invites to analyze the phenomenon as a new form of digital gender violence that, as such, has to be addressed from the necessary gender perspective. Despite the potentially harmful nature of deepfakes, the Spanish Penal Code, to date, does not expressly include these behaviors, which makes it necessary to inquire about the best subsumption of these behaviors in traditional crimes such as slander or crimes against moral integrity. In this paper, we will explore some of the illegitimate and criminogenic uses of deepfakes, reflect on how these creations unequally affect women, and analyze the possibilities and shortcomings of the current regulatory response to the unstoppable advance of deepfakes of a sexual nature.