Abstract

This article presents Richard Rorty's and Carl Schmitt's political conceptions. In particular, we draw from Schmitt's politics of hostility, founded on antagonism and the need to configure an enemy to reaffirm an essentialist 'demos'. On the contrary, we show Rorty's conciliatory politics, which seeks the fraternity between strangers, inviting them to form part of a liberal, contingent, and open community to eradicate suffering and injustices. Considering both perspectives of political theory, human nature, society, and alterity, we analyze the present time in the light of these authors' legacy and reflections.