Abstract

This article analyzes the differential patterns in the criminal disappearances of women in Spain. Although official statistics show a male prevalence in missing persons cases, women are the predominant victims in the most serious cases. Through a qualitative methodology, three key typologies are identified: intimate femicide, linked to the “relational factor” and a history of prior abuse; non-intimate sexual femicide; and human trafficking for sexual exploitation. In these cases, the concealment of the body is detected not as a mere act of self-covering, but as a post-mortem expression of domination and symbolic erasure of the victim. Therefore, the lack of a gender perspective from the outset of the investigation represents a critical deficiency. This can lead to incorrect risk assessment and fatal delays, undermining the effectiveness of justice.