Abstract

The reforms that confiscation has undergone in recent years, both in Spain and throughout the European Union, have been characterised by an attempt to broaden the scope of this measure. The first objective is to avoid the need to impose a penalty, and the second is to enable confiscation to extend beyond the assets derived from the crime for which the penalty is imposed. By becoming detached from both the penalty and the crime that leads to its imposition, confiscation undergoes a process of decriminalisation that raises several questions. These questions concern both the true nature of the measure and the procedural guarantees that must be respected in its application. This paper aims to address these issues.