Abstract

This contribution explores the distinction between terrorism offenses and international crimes, such as crimes against humanity and war crimes. While there are significant areas of overlap between these two categories, it is important to differentiate them. Both involve serious crimes committed by organized groups with criminal intent. However, international crimes require State participation or a breakdown of sovereign authority, which is not the case with terrorism, as it is specifically directed against and in opposition to the State. This distinction also explains why international criminal jurisdiction is only invoked when the State is unwilling or unable to investigate and prosecute the alleged perpetrators.