Abstract

The research whose results I present in this paper deals with the reform of the crime of trafficking in human beings for organ removal as set out in the Draft Comprehensive Organic Law against Human Trafficking approved in March 2024. I have particularly limited its scope to the study of two of its main novelties: on the one hand, the express reference of the purpose of subjecting the victim to exploitation; and, on the other hand, the broadening of the object of physiological extraction to cover not only bodily organs but also their parts and tissues. Neither of these two important changes has been justified by the ministries involved in its drafting, nor have they received the attention of the legal doctrine. In view of the above, after an initial assessment of the regulatory text, the main conclusion reached is that, despite the advances that the approval of the proposed Organic Law would entail, the wording of some provisions is very unfortunate and could have undesirable effects. I refer specifically to Article 3.2, which contains the definition of the term ‘exploitation’, and to the Fourth Final Provision, as regards the inclusion of body tissues in the object of extraction in Article 177 bis.1.c) of the Penal Code. Thus, I conclude the paper with several suggestions for alternative regulation, prioritised according to what I consider to be most reasonable.