Abstract

The contemporary understanding of the concept of desire during Antiquity has frequently been built around some lectures that propose a hiatus between the passions and reason. Renowned experts have made the mistake of stating that this dichotomy can be found in the philosophies of Greek thinkers. In the present essay, it will be shown how, based on the works of Plato and Plotinus, the theory of desire will be understood as a fundamental core of Platonism and its conception of rationality. To that end, we will track the sense of a certain sort of desire: the intellective desire. Such a desire will be understood as a kind of guide for the logos, enabling that every potency and faculty of the soul can be purified. Then, the aim of this study is to demonstrate how urgent it is to recover the philosophy concerning the desire and the passions raised by the ancient philosophers so that our contemporary moral and aesthetic sensitivity can be nurtured by it, broadening the horizons of our understanding of rationality.