Abstract

It is not incorrect to classify Martin Buber and Walter Benjamin within the same group of German-speaking Jewish intellectuals who, with a strongly utopian lexicon, revisited the messianic idea. However, this should not obscure the contrasts between the thoughts of the two authors, contrasts of which Benjamin was fully aware. Accordingly, this study aims to demonstrate the existence of these marked differences and to explain them based on the philosophical elaborations of both thinkers. The first section examines how their understanding of the meaning of myth in Judaism sets them apart: while Benjamin views Judaism as being in conflict with myth, Buber considers myth central to the revival of Jewish thought. The second section addresses their opposing formulations on language, contrasting Buber’s philosophy of ineffability with Benjamin’s appreciation of linguistic transmission.